Celebrating 250 Years!
American Ambitions
An essay by Virginia Postrel
August, 2026 completes our 2 years of scholarly inquiry and celebration. Happy 250th! May we continue to explore, challenge, and appreciate our Declaration for centuries to come.
Gordon Wood, In Memoriam
Historian of the American Founding and one of its most influential interpreters. Through his scholarship and his voice, Professor Wood deepened our shared inquiry into the meaning of liberty and the origins of the American republic.

Remembering Gordon Wood 1933–2026
Senior Fellow Hans Eicholz reflects on the life and legacy of Gordon Wood—the Pulitzer Prize–winning historian of the American Founding whose classic works, from The Creation of the American Republic to Empire of Liberty, reshaped how we understand the Revolution and the early republic.

2024 Recipient of The George F. Will Award
Gordon Wood was named the inaugural recipient of Liberty Fund's George F. Will Award in 2024, an honor recognizing sustained contributions to the understanding of a free society.

Founding Truths & Revolutionary Myths: Gordon Wood & Jack Greene on the Declaration of Independence
In this recorded exchange, Gordon Wood joins the historian Jack Greene for a wide-ranging conversation on the American Founding and the craft of historical interpretation.
Countdown to the Declaration
Celebrate the Declaration's past, present, and future.
Liberty v. Tyranny
A River Fed By Many Streams
There is a long tradition of debating the right to resistance: What aspects of that tradition were most influential in forming the Declaration mindset?
Published July 2024
Education
Citizenship, Seminars, and the Declaration of Independence
What kind of education is necessary for a citizenry that takes the Declaration seriously?
Published August 2024
Law & Constitutionalism
The Declaration of Independence and the American Theory of Government
Does the Declaration offer us any permanent guidance in thinking constitutionally?
Published September 2024
Equality
Anything But Compromising
Writing a Declaration that could secure support required compromises and negotiations: How did these compromises chart the course of, or delay the recognition of equality for coming generations?
Published October 2024
Political Institutions
Republican Government after the Digital Revolution
Does technology fundamentally alter the basis for representative government? Does it give us cause to reconsider the principles of the Declaration?
Published November 2024
Philosophy & Theology
Against Authority
How important are religious and Enlightenment ideas to the concepts in the Declaration? Are these influences necessarily in conflict?
Published December 2024
Political Economy
Economic Wisdom for Tumultuous Times
Why do we find ourselves refighting the same debates between open markets and mercantilism that preoccupied the 18th century?
Published January 2025
Education
Educational Experience and the Challenge to Empire
What in the Founders’ education prepared them to be able to craft the Declaration? To what degree did it challenge the ideals of empire?
Published February 2025
Liberty and Tyranny
Conditions of Revolution: Sic Sometimes Tyrannis
What sustains liberty? Does the Declaration offer a model for future political resistance to tyrants?
Published March 2025
War & Peace
Declaring War—and Loyalty
The Declaration did not just declare American independence, but implicitly declared war on England. What happens to the voices of loyalists in the shadow of the revolution?
Published April 2025
Law & Constitutionalism
Constitutional Tourism: Australia’s America
What is the constitutional importance of the Declaration of Independence?
Published May 2025
Philosophy and Theology
Men Will Be Men: Religious and Enlightenment Ideas in the Declaration
Shifts in our prevailing philosophies and theologies seem to make the Declaration’s ideals little more than a pleasant fiction. Is the Declaration's ideal of lasting importance for religious and philosophical thinkers?
Published June 2025
War & Peace
War: The Dreaded Enemy of Liberty
The American Revolution and subsequent constitution of the newly-formed United States reflected some of the key ideas of liberalism—natural rights, government by consent, and limits on state power. Can war be contained by liberal ideals?
Published July 2025
Education
Reviving Civic Education through Conversation
Education is increasingly technological and individualized. Can this be conducive to producing citizens who share a common set of political ideals?
Published August 2025
Law & Constitutionalism
On the Law of the Declaration of Independence
How did the multi-stranded Western legal tradition help frame the Declaration?
Published September 2025
Liberty & Tyranny
Holding Ourselves Accountable: What the Declaration Says About Just Conduct of Governments
The Declaration sets out standards for the just conduct of government: To what degree are these still relevant to American politics today?
Published October 2025
Equality
Are We Self-Evidently Equal?
Lincoln warned that when a free people renounced their “ancient faith” in human equality, they destroyed the moral core of self-government.
Published November 2025
Political Economy
America the Market
Both the Declaration and Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations were published in 1776. Do these works share similar preoccupations and concerns?
Published December 2025
Philosophy/ Theology
What Begins Where the Declaration Ends?
Modern Americans live with a kind of religious and cultural diversity that the Founders would have a hard time imagining. Does the Declaration offer us the tools to help navigate these differences and dissensions?
Published January 2026
Equality
The Declaration’s Elusive Promise
Contemporary debates over the Declaration and America’s founding suggest that the Declaration enshrines inequality at the core of our public life. How do the political compromises that were necessary to agree on the Declaration continue to haunt us?
Published February 2026
Political Institutions
The Enduring Message (and Mystery) of the American Creed
How did the Declaration seek to vindicate the political rights of the colonists?
Published March 2026
Political Economy
Taxation Without Consent: An Enduring American Grievance?
Many of the colonists’ complaints centered on unjust taxation. To what extent do those complaints continue to be relevant today?
Published April 2026
Political Institutions
Individual Liberty and the American System
Has the model of representative government embraced by the Founders stood the test of time? Is it a dead hand holding us back or the backbone of our liberty?
Published May 2026
War & Peace
Dissension, Destruction, and War
Does the Declaration offer a practical framework for future decisions regarding just war?
Published June 2026
Find the full list of months, including archived and upcoming themes, on our Countdown page.
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