In this Book

On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s-1930s

Book
Linda Boxberger
2012
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summary

Explores the social and political history of the Quayti and Kathiri sultanates of Hadhramawt during their gradual incorporation into the British Empire.

Offering a new perspective on a little-studied society, On the Edge of Empire examines the gradual incorporation of the Qu`ayti and Kathiri sultanates of Hadhramawt in the southern Arabian Peninsula into the British Empire during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Boxberger shows how changes in political and social institutions fostered contestation at all levels, from rivalries over territory and political power, to heated debates over religious and educational reform, to efforts to regulate wedding customs and women's dress. Based on extensive fieldwork, this ethnographic and historical narrative draws upon a wide variety of sources, including British documents and accounts; local documents, manuscripts and rare printed materials; extensive interviews with Hadhrami elders from all walks of life; and proverbs, poetry, and tribal lore. Clearly written and richly textured, this book is a welcome contribution to the study of Yemen, the historical ethnography of the Middle East, and the literature on the Islamic societies of the Indian Ocean littoral.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

CONTENTS

pp. vii-viii

ILLUSTRATIONS

pp. ix-x

PREFACE: Making History in Hadhramawt

pp. xi-xv

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

pp. xvii-xix

INTRODUCTION

pp. 1-8

Part One - Aspects of Social Identity in Hadhramawt and Abroad

1 Identity in Hadhrami Society

pp. 11-38

2 Hadhrami Emigration and the Mahjar

pp. 39-64

Part Two - The Ordering of Life in Town and Country

3 Urban and Rural Life in the Interior

pp. 67-96

4 Urban and Rural Life on the Coast and Its Hinterland

pp. 97-120

Part Three - Social Institutions and the Emergence of Social Criticism

5 Rites of Passage, Ceremonies, and Social Critique

pp. 123-148

6 Religious Belief, Practice, and Education: Tradition, Revival, and Critique

pp. 149-180

Part Four - Politics, Power, and Conflict

7 The Two Sultanates: Rivals from Inception to Union (1880s to 1918)

pp. 183-210

8 The Sultanates: Challengers and Reformers (1918 to 1936)

pp. 211-240

CONCLUSION

pp. 241-246

APPENDIX A - Rulers of Hadhramawt, Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries

pp. 247-248

APPENDIX B - Qu‘ayti-Kathiri Agreement of 1918 (the Aden Agreement)

pp. 249-252

NOTES

pp. 253-276

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY: English

pp. 277-282

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY: Arabic

pp. 283-286

INDEX

pp. 287-292
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