Tactical Reform in the Late Roman Republic: The View from Italy

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Tactical Reform in the Late Roman Republic: The View from Italy
Taylor, Michael J.

Aus der Zeitschrift Historia Historia, Band 68, MĂ€rz 2019, Heft 1

veröffentlicht von Franz Steiner Verlag

Beitrag, 9650 Worte
Orginalsprache: Englisch
Historia 2019, S. 76-94
https://doi.org/10.25162/historia-2019-0004

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Abstract

This article discusses the organizational and tactical changes in the Roman army during the Late Republic, a transformation often incorrectly dubbed the “Marian reforms.” It suggests that the most notable reform of the period, the rise of the cohortal legion, owed primarily to the influence of the Italian socii, the eventual outcome of recruiting, organizing and deploying allied troops in cohorts during the second and first centuries BC. The four cohorts that fronted a Late Republican legion correspond with the four cohorts of the Italian vanguard, the extraordinarii, suggesting the cohortal legion emerged out of a method of expeditiously deploying an allied wing.

Autoreninformation

Michael J. Taylor 

Keywords

legion | cohort | tactics | socii | extraordinarii | Gaius Marius

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