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Madeleine (given name)

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Madeleine, Madeline
Mary Magdalene, the saint responsible for the popularity of the name Madeline, in a painting by Frederick Sandys
Pronunciation/ˈmædəlɪn/ MAD-əl-in, /ˈmædlɪn/ MAD-lin
/ˈmædəlaɪn/ MAD-əl-line

/ˈmædəliːn/ MAD-əl-leen
/ˈmædəleɪn/ MAD-əl-ayn
(rare or archaic)

French: [madlɛn] MAD-len
GenderFemale
Origin
Word/nameGreek, Latin, Germanic
Meaning
  • 'from the city of Magdala'
  • alteration of 'Madalinde'
Other names
NicknamesMaddy, Maddie, Madi, Lena, Leni
Related namesMaddalena, Madelyn/Madalyn, Magda, Magdalena, Magdalene, Madalinde
Popularitysee popular names

Madeleine or Madeline has both biblical and Germanic origins. In the biblical tradition, the name is derived from Magdalena, referring to Mary Magdalene and ultimately to the Aramaic term "Magdala” meaning "tower" or "elevated, great.” Magdala was a town on the Sea of Galilee traditionally identified as the hometown of Mary Magdalene, a prominent figure in the New Testament and a follower of Jesus.

The name was adopted from Aramaic into Greek as Μαγδαληνή (Magdalēnē) and later into Latin as Magdalena. In Latin, it became more commonly used as a personal name, largely due to the association with Mary Magdalene, a revered saint in Christian tradition.

Volker Kohlheim suggests that medieval names were often Latinized and adapted as they passed between languages, and Madeleine (or Madeline) absorbed the Germanic name Madalinde [1] , which comes from mahal (“council, assembly”) and linþaz (“gentle, soft, mild”), giving a meaning of “gentle speaker in council.”[2]

The name Madeleine is typically pronounced mah-DLEHN in French. In English it has several pronunciations: MAHD-uh-lihn or MAHD-uh-lein are the most common, with MAHD-uh-leen and MAHD-uh-lain (a much older version influenced by the French) heard occasionally. Pronunciations can vary based on region and preference.[3]

Madelyn and Madalyn are alternative spellings. Diminutives include Maddy, Maddie, Madi, Mado, and Lena, Leni.

People named Madeleine

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People named Madeline

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Fictional characters

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Notes

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  1. ↑ Kohlheim, Volker (2013). "Christlich motivierte Ruf- und Vornamengebung im deutschen Sprachbereich vom Mittelalter bis heute: Ein Überblick". Onoma. 48: 59–87. doi:10.2143/ONO.48.0.3223614.
  2. ↑ S. L. Uckelman. "Madalinde". In S. L. Uckelman, ed. The Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, Edition 2023, no. 1. http://dmnes.org/2023/1/name/Madalinde.
  3. ↑ "Madeleine pronunciation". Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved 2025-02-02.