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United Arab Emirates

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

United Arab Emirates
الإِمَارَات العَرَبِيَّة المُتَّحِدة (Arabic)
al-Imārāt al-'Arabiyya al-Muttaḥida
Anthem: عيشي بلادي
Īshī Bilādī
"Long Live My Country"
Location of United Arab Emirates (green)in the Arabian Peninsula
Location of United Arab Emirates (green)

in the Arabian Peninsula

Map
United Arab Emirates
CapitalAbu Dhabi
24°28′N 54°22′E / 24.467°N 54.367°E / 24.467; 54.367
Largest cityDubai
25°15′N 55°18′E / 25.250°N 55.300°E / 25.250; 55.300
Official languagesArabic[1]
Common languages
Ethnic groups
(2015)[4]
Religion
(2020)[4]
DemonymEmirati[4]
GovernmentFederal semi-presidential elective semi-constitutional monarchy[8]
 President
Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Legislature
Establishment
1820 and 1892
 Independence from the United Kingdom
2 December 1971
 Admission of Ras Al Khaimah
10 February 1972
Area
 Total
83,600 km2 (32,300 sq mi) (114th)
 Water (%)
Negligible
Population
 2024 estimate
11,027,129[9]
 Density
132/km2 (341.9/sq mi) (83rd)
GDP (PPP)2026 estimate
 Total
Increase $1.006 trillion[10] (35th)
 Per capita
Increase $87,774[10] (13th)
GDP (nominal)2026 estimate
 Total
Increase $621.546 billion[10] (29th)
 Per capita
Increase $54,214[10] (21st)
Gini (2018)26[11][12]
low inequality
HDI (2023)Increase 0.940[13]
very high (15th)
CurrencyEmirati dirham () (AED)
Time zoneUTC+04:00 (GST)
Calling code+971
ISO 3166 codeAE
Internet TLD
Website
u.ae

The United Arab Emirates (UAE),[b] also known simply as the Emirates,[c] is a country in West Asia, situated at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a federal semi-constitutional monarchy made up of seven emirates, with Abu Dhabi serving as its national capital. The UAE borders Oman to the east and northeast, and Saudi Arabia to the south and southwest. It shares