emulation

See also: Emulation and émulation

English

Alternative forms

• æmulation (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle French émulation, from Latin aemulātiō.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌɛm.jʊˈleɪ̯.ʃən/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌɛm.juˈleɪ̯.ʃən/, /-ʃɪn/
• Rhymes: -eɪʃən, -eɪʃɪn

Noun

emulation (countable and uncountable, plural emulations)

1. The endeavor or desire to equal or excel someone else in qualities or actions.

   a great figure who is worthy of respect and emulation

   • 1827, Lydia Sigourney, Poems, Tribute to an Instructor, page 210:

     Allur'd, not forc'd, encourag'd, not compell'd;
     The shrinking eye look'd up, the soul was cheer'd,
     Felt as it learnt, confided e'er it fear'd;
     And first by emulation's ardour mov'd,
     Prest onward in the path which soon it lov'd.

2. (obsolete) Jealous rivalry; envy; envious contention.
   • 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, New York: New York Review Books, published 2001, →ISBN, page 263:

     Scarce two gentlemen dwell together in the country […] , but there is emulation betwixt them and their servants, some quarrel or some grudge betwixt their wives or children […]

3. (computing) Execution of a program or other software designed for a different system, by simulating parts of the other system.

Related terms

• emulate
• emulative
• emulator

Translations

endeavour or desire to equal or excel

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 效法 (zh) (xiàofǎ)

• Finnish: jäljittely (fi)
• Manx: co-eiyrt m, eiyrt m
• Polish: imitowanie (pl) n, naśladownictwo (pl) n
• Russian: соперничество (ru) (soperničestvo), конкуренция (ru) f (konkurencija)
• Swedish: efterföljd (sv) c
• Tagalog: amban, pag-amban

jealous rivalry

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 嫉妒 (zh) (jídù), 妒忌 (zh) (dùjì)

• Polish: emulacja (pl) f

software

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 模擬 / 模拟 (zh) (mónǐ), 仿真 (zh) (fǎngzhēn)

• Czech: emulace (cs) f
• Finnish: emulointi (fi)
• French: émulation (fr) f
• German: Emulation (de) f
• Greek: εξομοίωση (el) f (exomoíosi), προσομοίωση (el) f (prosomoíosi)
• Hawaiian: hoa māhuʻi
• Malay: lagak, pelagakan
• Polish: emulacja (pl) f
• Russian: эмуляция (ru) (emuljacija)
• Swedish: emulering c
• Turkish: öykünüm (tr)

Anagrams

• Manuelito, laumonite