area
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Learned borrowing from Latin ārea.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɛəɹi.ə/, [ˈɛː.ɹi.ə]
- (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): /ˈɛːɹɪjə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) enPR: ĕʼrē-ə
- (without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA(key): /ˈeɹi.ə/, [ˈeɹi.ə ~ ˈɛəɹi.ə]
- (Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA(key): /ˈɛɹi.ə/
Audio (US, Mary–marry–merry merger): (file)
- (Australia) IPA(key): /ˈeːɹi.ə/
- (New Zealand)
- (without the cheer–chair merger) IPA(key): /ˈeəɹi.ə/
- (cheer–chair merger) IPA(key): /ˈiəɹi.ə/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈeɾe.ə/, [ˈeːɾe.ə]
- (Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɛːɾi.ə/
- (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA(key): /ˈɜːɹɪ.ə/
- (South Asia) IPA(key): /ˈerɪjɑ/
- Hyphenation: a‧re‧a, ar‧e‧a
- Rhymes: -ɛəɹi.ə
Noun
[edit]
area (plural areas or (archaic) areæ)
- (mathematics) A measure of the extent of a surface; it is measured in square units.
- 2018, “VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns”, in learningenglish.voanews.com[1]:
- It is about 4.5 million square kilometers in area and holds the world’s third largest collection of ice after Antarctica and Greenland.
- A particular geographic region.
- 2022 March 8, Sarah DeWeerdt, “Barcelona-style “superblocks” could make a surprising number of cities greener and less car-centric”, in Anthropocene Magazine[2], archived from the original on 20 October 2022:
- Eggimann used a computer algorithm to analyze data from the open-source geographic database OpenStreetMap and automatically detect areas with the superblock potential. He applied this analysis to 5 km x 5 km areas of the city center in 18 different cities around the world.
- Any particular extent of surface, especially an empty or unused extent.
- The photo is a little dark in that area.
- The extent, scope, or range of an object or concept.
- The plans are a bit vague in that area.
- 2013 September-October, Rob Dorit, “Making Life from Scratch”, in American Scientist:
- Today, a new area of research that similarly aims to mimic a complex biological phenomenon—life itself—is taking off. Synthetic biology, a seductive experimental subfield in the life sciences, seems tantalizingly to promise custom-designed life created in the laboratory.
- 2015 July 24, Gareth Cook, “The Singular Mind of Terry Tao”, in The New York Times Magazine[3], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 18 March 2020:
- The Green-Tao theorem on primes was a similar collaboration. Green is a specialist in an area called number theory, and Tao originally trained in an area called harmonic analysis.
- (UK) An open space, below ground level, giving access to the basement of a house, and typically separated from the pavement by railings. [from 18th c.]
- 1790, Helen Maria Williams, Julia, Routledge, published 2016, page 95:
- A boy seized it, whom she bribed with a shilling to relinquish his prize, which she was taking home, when it escaped from her hand, and fell down the area of a house.
- 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:
- This was so favourably received by the milkman and beadle that he would immediately have been pushed into the area if I had not held his pinafore while Richard and Mr. Guppy ran down through the kitchen to catch him when he should be released.
- 1865, Anthony Trollope, “LXVI. Lady Monk's Plan”, in Can You Forgive Her?[4]:
- He crept down the back stairs; but as he could not quite condescend to escape through the area, he was forced to emerge upon the hall, and here his aunt pounced upon him, coming out of the breakfast-parlour.
- 1908, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans:
- We sprang through into the dark passage, closing the area door behind us.
- 1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 15: Circe]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 409:
- A drunken navvy grips with both hands the railings of an area, lurching heavily.
- (soccer) Penalty box; penalty area.
- 2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:
- Bendtner's goal-bound shot was well saved by goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi but fell to Arsahvin on the edge of the area and the Russian swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner.
- (slang) Genitals.
- 2003 October 2, “The One Where Ross Is Fine”, in Friends, season 10, episode 2, spoken by Frank Buffay Jr. (Giovanni Ribisi), via NBC:
- But what do I do when the third one runs at me with his bike helmet on? I got no more hands to protect my area!
Derived terms
[edit]- anti-access area denial
- Area 51
- area boy
- area code
- area control center, area control centre
- area-denial, area denial
- area meeting
- area of influence
- area of occupancy
- area of operations
- area rug
- area rule
- area sneak
- area state
- area studies
- areaway
- areawide
- areawise
- areic
- areoversal
- Broca's area
- Brodmann area
- catchment area
- census area
- coarea
- combined statistical area
- common area
- council area
- danger area
- debris response area
- denied area
- diaper area
- disaster area
- drainage area
- equal-area
- euro area
- fat upper pubic area
- fat upper pussy area
- free trade area
- free-trade area
- Gauss's area formula
- goal area
- gray area
- grey area
- high memory area
- impact area
- important bird area
- interarea
- intimate area
- language area
- lateral area
- local area network
- low post area
- macroarea
- metropolitan area
- metropolitan area network
- microarea
- multiarea
- nappy area
- neutral area
- notification area
- output area
- outside gross area
- parking area
- penalty area
- personal area network
- picnic area
- Planck area
- planning area
- polar area diagram
- postcode area
- private area
- prohibited area
- protected area
- rest and service area
- rest area
- restricted area
- Ruhr Area
- sacrifice area
- safe area
- safety area
- Schengen Area
- sea area
- second moment of area
- service area
- sitting-out area
- six-yard area
- special area
- specific leaf area
- staging area
- storage area network
- subarea
- supplementary motor area
- surface area
- tactical assembly area
- technical area
- terminal control area
- Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
- tourist area
- traffic conference area
- training area
- type area
- upper memory area
- ventral tegmental area
- visual area V4
- waiting area
- Wernicke's area
- wetted area
- wide-area network
- wide area network
- Wundt area illusion
- Wundt's area illusion
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]maths: measure of extent of a surface
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particular geographic region
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