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biegen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German biegen, from Old High German biogan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *beuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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biegen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present biegt, past tense bog, past participle gebogen, past subjunctive böge, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to bend something (to form something into a curve) [auxiliary haben]
    Diese Stange kann man leicht biegen.
    You can easily bend this pole.
  2. (reflexive) to bend; to be bent (to form oneself or be formed into a curve) [auxiliary haben]
    Die Bäume biegen sich im Wind.
    The trees are bending in the wind.
  3. (intransitive) to turn; to round a corner; to drive into a street; always requires some adverbial of location with it; otherwise use abbiegen [auxiliary sein]
    Er ist um die Ecke gebogen.
    He’s turned around the corner.
    Er biegt auf die Hauptstraße.
    He turns into the main street.

Usage notes

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  • biegen is the most general word for “to bend”. However, in some cases beugen is preferable. See the latter for detailed notes.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • “biegen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German)
  • “biegen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “biegen” in Duden online
  • “biegen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Middle High German

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old High German biogan.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈbiə̯ɡən/

Verb

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biegen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present biuget, past tense bouc, past participle gebogen, past subjunctive büge, auxiliary hān)

  1. to bow
    Dir sich biegent elliu knie. ― All knees bow to you.
  2. to bend

Conjugation

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Descendants

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  • German: biegen

References

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  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “biegen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel.