otso

See also: Otso

Basque

Etymology

First attested in 1545, from Proto-Basque *otso.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ot͡s̺o/ [o.t͡s̺o]

• IPA^(key): /ot͡s̺o/ [o.t͡s̺o] (most dialects)
• IPA^(key): /ot͡s̻o/ [o.t͡s̻o] (Biscayan)

• Audio:

  (file)

 

• Rhymes: -ots̺o, -o

• Rhymes: -ots̺o, -o (most dialects)
• Rhymes: -ots̻o, -o (Biscayan)

• Hyphenation: o‧tso

Noun

otso anim

1. wolf

Declension

Declension of otso (anim V-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	otso	otsoa	otsoak	otsook
ergative	otsok	otsoak	otsoek	otsook
dative	otsori	otsoari	otsoei	otsooi
genitive	otsoren	otsoaren	otsoen	otsoon
comitative	otsorekin	otsoarekin	otsoekin	otsookin
causative	otsorengatik	otsoarengatik	otsoengatik	otsoongatik
benefactive	otsorentzat	otsoarentzat	otsoentzat	otsoontzat
instrumental	otsoz	otsoaz	otsoez	otsootaz
inessive	otsorengan	otsoarengan	otsoengan	otsoongan
locative	—	—	—	—
allative	otsorengana	otsoarengana	otsoengana	otsoongana
terminative	otsorenganaino	otsoarenganaino	otsoenganaino	otsoonganaino
directive	otsorenganantz	otsoarenganantz	otsoenganantz	otsoonganantz
destinative	otsorenganako	otsoarenganako	otsoenganako	otsoonganako
ablative	otsorengandik	otsoarengandik	otsoengandik	otsoongandik
partitive	otsorik	—	—	—
prolative	otsotzat	—	—	—

Derived terms

• otsail (“February”)

Anagrams

• osto

Central Bikol

Central Bikol numbers ^(edit)

	80[a], [b]
[a], [b] ←  7	8	9  → [a], [b]
Cardinal: walo, otso     Ordinal: ikawalo

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw

Proto-Italic *oktō

Latin octō

Old Spanish ocho

Spanish ochobor.

Central Bikol otso

Borrowed from Spanish ocho.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔot͡ʃo/ [ˈʔo.t͡ʃo]
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔotso/ [ˈʔo.t͡so]
• Hyphenation: o‧tso

Numeral

ótso (Basahan spelling ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)

1. eight

   Synonym: walo

Related terms

• diyesiotso
• otsenta

Finnish

Etymology

An old hypercorrection for ohto (from ohte- +‎ -o) by analyzing -ht- as a dialectal reflex of an original *-cc- (-ts-). Occasionally associated by folk etymology with otsa (“forehead”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈotso/, [ˈo̞ts̠o̞]
• Rhymes: -otso
• Syllabification^(key): ot‧so
• Hyphenation^(key): ot‧so

Noun

otso (poetic)

1. bear (animal)

Declension

Inflection of otso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		otso	otsot
genitive		otson	otsojen
partitive		otsoa	otsoja
illative		otsoon	otsoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		otso	otsot
accusative	nom.	otso	otsot
	gen.	otson
genitive		otson	otsojen
partitive		otsoa	otsoja
inessive		otsossa	otsoissa
elative		otsosta	otsoista
illative		otsoon	otsoihin
adessive		otsolla	otsoilla
ablative		otsolta	otsoilta
allative		otsolle	otsoille
essive		otsona	otsoina
translative		otsoksi	otsoiksi
abessive		otsotta	otsoitta
instructive		—	otsoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of otso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative otsoni otsoni accusative nom. otsoni otsoni gen. otsoni genitive otsoni otsojeni partitive otsoani otsojani inessive otsossani otsoissani elative otsostani otsoistani illative otsooni otsoihini adessive otsollani otsoillani ablative otsoltani otsoiltani allative otsolleni otsoilleni essive otsonani otsoinani translative otsokseni otsoikseni abessive otsottani otsoittani instructive — — comitative — otsoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative otsosi otsosi accusative nom. otsosi otsosi gen. otsosi genitive otsosi otsojesi partitive otsoasi otsojasi inessive otsossasi otsoissasi elative otsostasi otsoistasi illative otsoosi otsoihisi adessive otsollasi otsoillasi ablative otsoltasi otsoiltasi allative otsollesi otsoillesi essive otsonasi otsoinasi translative otsoksesi otsoiksesi abessive otsottasi otsoittasi instructive — — comitative — otsoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative otsomme otsomme accusative nom. otsomme otsomme gen. otsomme genitive otsomme otsojemme partitive otsoamme otsojamme inessive otsossamme otsoissamme elative otsostamme otsoistamme illative otsoomme otsoihimme adessive otsollamme otsoillamme ablative otsoltamme otsoiltamme allative otsollemme otsoillemme essive otsonamme otsoinamme translative otsoksemme otsoiksemme abessive otsottamme otsoittamme instructive — — comitative — otsoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative otsonne otsonne accusative nom. otsonne otsonne gen. otsonne genitive otsonne otsojenne partitive otsoanne otsojanne inessive otsossanne otsoissanne elative otsostanne otsoistanne illative otsoonne otsoihinne adessive otsollanne otsoillanne ablative otsoltanne otsoiltanne allative otsollenne otsoillenne essive otsonanne otsoinanne translative otsoksenne otsoiksenne abessive otsottanne otsoittanne instructive — — comitative — otsoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative otsonsa otsonsa accusative nom. otsonsa otsonsa gen. otsonsa genitive otsonsa otsojensa partitive otsoaan otsoansa otsojaan otsojansa inessive otsossaan otsossansa otsoissaan otsoissansa elative otsostaan otsostansa otsoistaan otsoistansa illative otsoonsa otsoihinsa adessive otsollaan otsollansa otsoillaan otsoillansa ablative otsoltaan otsoltansa otsoiltaan otsoiltansa allative otsolleen otsollensa otsoilleen otsoillensa essive otsonaan otsonansa otsoinaan otsoinansa translative otsokseen otsoksensa otsoikseen otsoiksensa abessive otsottaan otsottansa otsoittaan otsoittansa instructive — — comitative — otsoineen otsoinensa

Synonyms

• karhu
• mesikämmen
• nalle

Derived terms

• Otso

Further reading

• “otso”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Anagrams

• osto, otos

Ilocano

Alternative forms

• ocho — casual, abecedario or Spanish spelling

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw

Proto-Italic *oktō

Latin octō

Old Spanish ocho

Spanish ochobor.

Ilocano otso

Borrowed from Spanish ocho.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔot͡ʃo/ [ˈʔo.t͡ʃo]
• Hyphenation: ot‧so

Numeral

ótso (Kur-itan spelling ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)

1. eight

   Synonym: walo

Tagalog

Tagalog numbers ^(edit)

	80
←  7	8	9  →
Cardinal: walo     Spanish cardinal: otso     Ordinal: ikawalo, pangwalo     Spanish ordinal: oktabo, oktaba     Ordinal abbreviation: ika-8, pang-8     Adverbial: makawalo     Multiplier: walong ibayo     Distributive: tigwalo, waluhan, walo-walo     Restrictive: wawalo     Fractional: kawalo, sangkawalo, ikawalo, saikawalo
Tagalog Wikipedia article on 8

Alternative forms

• ocho, otcho — informal

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw

Proto-Italic *oktō

Latin octō

Old Spanish ocho

Spanish ochobor.

Tagalog otso

Borrowed from Spanish ocho, from Old Spanish ocho, from Latin octō, from Proto-Italic *oktō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔot͡ʃo/ [ˈʔoː.t͡ʃo]
  • IPA^(key): (no palatal assimilation) /ˈʔotso/ [ˈʔot̪.so]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ot͡ʃo, (no palatal assimilation) -otso
• Syllabification: ot‧so

Numeral

otso (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)

1. eight

   Synonym: walo

Derived terms

• ikaotso
• mag-otso-otso
• otso-otso

Related terms

• a-disiotso
• a-otso
• alas-otso
• beynte otso
• disiotso
• kuwarenta y otso
• nobenta y otso
• Oktubre
• otsenta
• otsenta y dos
• otsenta y kuwatro
• otsenta y nuwebe
• otsenta y otso
• otsenta y seis
• otsenta y singko
• otsenta y siyete
• otsenta y tres
• otsenta y uno
• otso mil
• otsosiyentos
• sesenta y otso
• setenta y otso
• singkuwenta y otso
• treynta y otso

Further reading

• “otso”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
• “otso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018