riden

See also: Riden

Danish

Noun

riden c

1. definite singular of ride

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈriːdən/

Verb

riden

1. to ride (on a horse or vehicle)
2. to travel
3. to suffer (a disease)
4. (figuratively, of land) to be flooded from time to time (up and down, as if on a horse)
5. (of an animal) to copulate, to have sexual intercourse

Inflection

Conjugation of riden (strong class 1)

infinitive	base form	riden
	genitive	ridens
	dative	ridene
		indicative			subjunctive
		present	past		present	past
1st person singular		ride	rêet		ride	rēde
2nd person singular		rijts, rides	rēets, rēdes		rijts, rides	rēdes
3rd person singular		rijt, ridet	rêet		ride	rēde
1st person plural		riden	rēden		riden	rēden
2nd person plural		rijt, ridet	rēet, rēdet		rijt, ridet	rēdet
3rd person plural		riden	rēden		riden	rēden
		imperative
singular		rijt, ride
plural		rijt, ridet
		present	past
participle		ridende	gerēden

Descendants

• Dutch: rijden, ryden
• Limburgish: rieje

Further reading

• “riden (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “riden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Alternative forms

• (Early ME) ridæn, ridan
• ryden, rydyn, ride, ryde

Etymology

From Old English rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

Cognates include Middle Dutch riden, Middle Low German riden, and Old Swedish rīþa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈriːdən/

Verb

riden

1. To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:
   • p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 8 February 2018:

     Gif tƿa men oþer ·iii· coman ridend to an tun · al þe tunſcipe flugæn foꝛ heom. ƿenden ð hi ƿæron ræuereſ.

     If two or three men came riding into a town, the whole town ran away from them, concluding that they were robbers.

   • 1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The [Clerkys] Tale [of Oxenford]”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 184, verso, lines 783-784:

     Toward Saluces / shapyng hir iourney / ffro day to day / they ryden in hir wey […]

     Towards Saluzzo they make their journey, / From day to day they ride on their way […]

   1. To ride to war; to utilise cavalry:
      1. To lead or command on horseback; to serve at the head of a host.
      2. To pillage or loot while on horseback; to maraud or raid.
   2. To ride towards, on, or through a specific location.
   3. To joust or tilt; to participate in jousting.
   4. To ride in a parade; to march on horseback.
   5. To adventure on horseback.
2. To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:
   1. To leave; to journey or go on a trip.
   2. To ride in a wheeled vehicle or a palanquin.
   3. To voyage or travel by water; to be on a vessel.
3. (vulgar) To mount or mate; to undergo coitus with.
   • 1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Nonnes Preestes Tale of the Cok / and Hen / Chaũtecler ⁊ Ꝑtelote”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 103, verso, lines 3168-3169:

     Womman is mannes ioye and al his blys / ffoꝛ whan I feele a nyght youre softe syde / al be it þᵗ I may nat on yow ryde / ffoꝛ þᵗ oure ꝑche is maad so narwe allas […]

     "Womankind is man's joy and all of his bliss". / As when I feel at night your soft side / Despite the fact that I can't on you ride / because our perch is made so narrow […]

4. (of a vessel) To float; to set sail or move.
5. (rare, Late Middle English) To move, to slide towards.
6. (rare, Late Middle English) To sit on a stool or beam; to mount something as if it was a horse.
7. (rare, Late Middle English) To remain, to dwell.
8. (rare, Late Middle English) To undergo execution.

Conjugation

Conjugation of riden (strong class 1)

infinitive	(to) riden, ride
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	ride	rod
2nd-person singular	ridest, rist	rode1, ride1, rede1
3rd-person singular	rideth, rit	rod
subjunctive singular	ride	rode2, ride2, rede2
imperative singular		—
plural3	riden, ride	roden, rode, riden, ride, reden, rede
imperative plural	rideth, ride	—
participles	ridynge, ridende	(y)riden, (y)ride, (y)reden, (y)rede

¹ Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or rodest.
² Later replaced by the indicative.
³ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Related terms

• overriden
• ridership
• ryder
• rydyng

Descendants

• English: ride
• Scots: ride, ryde

References

• “rīden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 July 2018.

Middle Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon rīdan (“to ride”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

Cognate with English ride, Dutch rijden and German reiten.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /riːðən/

Verb

rîden

1. to ride

Conjugation

Conjugation of riden as a class 1 strong verb

plain infinitive	rîden
full infinitive (gerund)	tô rîdene or tô rîdende
verbal noun	rîden or rîdent
participles			imperative
present	rîdende		singular	rît
past	gerēden		plural	rîdet
	indicative		subjunctive
	present	preterite	present	preterite
1st person singular	rîde	rêt	rîde	rēde
2nd person singular	rîdest or rîtst	rēdest	rîdest	rēdest
3rd person singular	rîdet or rît	rêt	rîdet	rēde
plural	rîden (rîdet?)	rēden	rîden	rēden

Related terms

• rider (someone who rides)
• ridder (knight)

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈriː.den/
• IPA^(key): /ˈri.den/

Verb

rīden

1. plural present subjunctive of rīdan

Verb

riden

1. plural preterite subjunctive of rīdan

Participle

riden

1. past participle of rīdan

Swedish

Participle

riden

1. past participle of rida