Fatiha
 Fatiha | |
|---|---|
| Surah | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Bangare na | Al Kur'ani |
| Farawa | 631 |
| Fuskar | Musulunci |
| Suna a Kana | かいたん |
| Laƙabi | سورة الفاتحة |
| Muhimmin darasi | Tilawa (en)  |
| Nau'in | religious text (en) |
| Akwai nau'insa ko fassara | 1. The Opening (en) , Q31204633 , Quran (Progressive Muslims Organization)/1 (en) , Q131599907 da Q140313033 |
| Mawallafi | God in Islam (en) |
| Harshen aiki ko suna | Quranic Arabic (en) |
| Narrator (en) | Muhammad |
| Layin farko | بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم |
| Karatun ta | Ilimin Musulunci, Quranic studies (en) , Sufi studies (en) da Arabic studies (en) |
| Work available at URL (en) | quran.com… |
| Hashtag (mul) | Fatiha |
| Copyright status (en) | public domain (en) |
| Amfani wajen | Musulmi |
| Series ordinal (en) | 1 |
Al-Fātiḥah ( Arabic ) ita ce sura ta farko ( Surah ) ta Alqur'ani . Ta ƙunshi ayoyi bakwai ( Ayat ) waɗanda suka ƙunshi addu'ar shiriya da rahama.
Ana karanta Fatiha a cikin addu'o'in wajibi da na son rai na Musulmi, wanda aka fi sani da Sallah . Babban ma'anar kalmar "Fatiha" a zahiri ita ce "Mabuɗi/Mabuɗi".
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ra'ayin da aka fi yarda da shi game da asalin Surah shine ra'ayin Ibn Abbas, da sauransu, cewa Al-Fatiha surah ce ta Makka, kodayake wasu suna ganin ko dai surah ce ta Madina ko kuma an saukar da ita a Makka da Madina . Yawancin masu ruwaya sun rubuta cewa Al-Fatiha ita ce Surah ta farko da aka saukar wa Muhammadu .
Sunan Al-Fatihah ("Mai Buɗewa") zai iya nufin surar ita ce ta farko a cikin Mus'hafs, wacce aka fara karantawa a kowace Rak'at ta Sallah, ko kuma yadda ake amfani da ita a cikin al'adun Musulunci da yawa a matsayin addu'ar buɗewa. Kalmar da kanta ta fito ne daga tushen f-t-ḥ (ف ت ح), wanda ke nufin "buɗewa, bayyanawa, bayyanawa, cin nasara", da sauransu. Al-Fatihahh kuma ana kiranta da wasu sunaye da yawa, kamar Al-Hamd (Godiya), As-Salah (Addu'a), Umm al-Kitab (Uwar Littafi), Umm al-Quran (Uwar Alqur'ani), Sab'a min al-Mathani (Masu Bakwai Masu Maimaita, daga Alqur'ani 15:87 ), [1] da Ash-Shifa' (Maganin).
Takaitaccen Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ruwaito a cikin Hadisi cewa an raba suratul Fatiha zuwa rabi biyu tsakanin Allah da bawansa (wanda ke karantawa), ayoyi uku na farko rabin Allah ne, uku na ƙarshe kuma na bawa ne. Akwai rashin jituwa game da ko Bismillah ita ce ayar farko ta Surah, ko ma aya ce tun farko.
