Harafin Afirka

Harafin Afirka
Type	phonetic alphabet (en)
Parent systems	Harafin Afirka

Harshen Afirka (kuma Harshen Afirka na Duniya ko Harshen IAI) saiti ne na haruffa da aka tsara a matsayin tushen haruffa na Latin don Harsunan Afirka. An fara kirkireshi ne a cikin Shekaran 1928 ta Cibiyar Harshen Afirka da Al'adu ta Duniya daga haɗuwa da haruffa na Ingilishi da Haruffa na Duniya (IPA). Masu magana da harsunan Afirka sun taimaka wa ci gaba kuma Diedrich Hermann Westermann ne ya jagoranci, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan kungiyar daga Shekaran 1926 zuwa 1939. Manufar Cibiyar Nazarin Harsuna da Al'adu ta Afirka ta Duniya, daga baya aka sake masa suna Cibiyar Nazaren Afirka ta Duniya (IAI), ita ce ta ba mutane damar yin rubutu don dalilai masu amfani da kimiyya a duk harsunan Afirka ba tare da buƙatar diacritics ba.

Harshen Afirka ya rinjayi ci gaban rubutun ga harsuna da yawa na Afirka, yana aiki "a matsayin tushen rubutun" na kimanin 60 ta ƙidaya ɗaya. Tattaunawar yadda za a daidaita waɗannan tare da wasu tsarin ya haifar da shawarwari da yawa masu yawa kamar su African Reference Alphabet da World Orthography.

The Africa Alphabet was built from the consonant letters of the English alphabet and the vowel letters (and any additional consonants) of the IPA. Capital forms of IPA letters were invented as necessary. Thus J and Y are pronounced [d͡ʒ] and [j] as in English, while Ɔ, Ɛ and Ŋ are pronounced [ɔ], [ɛ] and [ŋ] as in the IPA.

Halin da ake kira

International African Alphabet

Samfuri:Letter

Samfuri:Letter

Samfuri:Letter

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