Jeremy Strong
Jeremy Strong (haihuwa: 25 ga Disamba 1978) dan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka. Ya kammala karatu a Jami'ar Yale, Strong ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Royal Academy of Dramatic Art a London da kuma Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Steppenwolf a Chicago. Fim dinsa na farko ya zo a wannan shekarar tare da wasan kwaikwayo na Humboldt County, kuma ya taka karamin rawa a fina-finai Lincoln (2012), Zero Dark Thirty (2012), Parkland (2013), da The Big Short (2015). Nasarar Strong ita ce hotonsa na Kendall Roy a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na HBO Succession (2018-2023), inda ya lashe kyautar Primetime Emmy da Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series .Strong ya yi aiki a cikin fina-finai The Gentlemen (2019), The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020), da Armageddon Time (2022). Don hotonsa na Roy Cohn a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin The Apprentice (2024) ya sami kyautar mafi kyawun mai ba da tallafi don Kyautar Kwalejin, Kyautar Actor, Kyautar BAFTA, da Kyautar Golden Globe. A cikin 2025, ya nuna mai gabatar da kiɗa Jon Landau a cikin fim din Springsteen: Deliver Me from Nowhere .A kan mataki, Strong ya fara bugawa a Broadway a wasan John Patrick Shanley Defiance a shekara ta 2006, tare da bugawa a kan Broadway ya nuna rawar Richard Rich a farfado da A Man for All Seasons a shekara ta 2008. Ya koma Broadway yana wasa da likita mai hankali a wani karamin gari a cikin farfadowar wasan kwaikwayon Henrik Ibsen mai suna An Enemy of the People a 2024, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta Tony don Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Play.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Strong a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1978 a Boston, Massachusetts, ga Maureen da David Strong . Mahaifiyarsa 'yar asalin Irish ce, kuma dangin mahaifinsa Yahudawa ne, asalinsa daga Rasha ne; kakan mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai famfo a Queens, Birnin New York.[1][2][3] Mahaifiyarsa ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya, kuma mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a Kurkuku na yara.[4] Ya zauna a cikin "ƙananan unguwa" a yankin Jamaica Plain na Boston, wurin da yake ɗauka a matsayin "wani wuri da nake so in fita daga ciki".Iyalinsa ma'aikata ne. Tun da iyayensa ba za su iya zuwa hutu a waje da yankin Boston ba, sun sanya jirgin ruwa a kan tubalan cinder a bayan gidan; Strong da 'yan uwansa sukan zauna a ciki kuma suna yin kamar suna tafiya.[4] Iyayensa suna da dangantaka mai rikitarwa a duk lokacin yarinta kuma daga ƙarshe sun sake aure.[5] Lokacin da Strong ke da shekaru 10, iyayensa suka ƙaura da iyalin zuwa unguwar Sudbury, [1] don makarantu mafi kyau. Strong ya tuna da Sudbury a matsayin "wani irin garin kulob din kasar inda ba mu cikin kulob din ƙasar ba". Ya fara sha'awar yin wasan kwaikwayo a can, yayin da ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta yara kuma ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a cikin kiɗa. Daga cikin abokan aikinsa a cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta yara ita ce 'yar'uwar Chris Evans; Evans ya tuna da sha'awar wasan kwaikwayon Strong. Daga baya, Evans da Strong sun yi aiki tare da juna a cikin makarantar sakandare na A Midsummer Night's Dream . [2] Masu wasan kwaikwayo masu ƙarfi musamman Daniel Day-Lewis, Al Pacino, da Dustin Hoffman - dukansu sanannu ne saboda tsawon da suka tafi shirya don matsayi - suna sanya hotunan fina-finai a bangon ɗakinsa kuma suna bin labarai game da ayyukansu da kuma karanta kowane hira da suka bayar. Lokacin da aka yi fim din fim din Arthur Miller na The Crucible na 1996, tare da Day-Lewis, a kusa da Boston, Strong ya sami aiki a cikin ma'aikatan fim din, a wani lokaci yana riƙe da reshe a waje da taga yayin yin fim na wani abu. Strong ya yi aiki a kan ma'aikatan sauti na Amistad, yana riƙe da ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙarami a kan Anthony Hopkins yayin da yake yin jawabi, kuma ya taimaka wajen gyara wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Pacino Looking for Richard . [1] Bayan makarantar sakandare, Strong ya nemi kwalejoji tare da wasikar shawarwari daga DreamWorks, wanda ya sanya Amistad. An yarda da shi a Jami'ar Yale kuma an ba shi tallafin karatu, da niyyar nazarin wasan kwaikwayo.[1] A ranar farko a cikin aji, ya sami tattaunawar farfesa game da Konstantin Stanislavski da kuma hotunan allon baƙar fata da ke warewa sosai har ya yanke shawarar nan da nan ya canza babban aikinsa zuwa Turanci.[2] Strong ya ci gaba da yin aiki kuma ya yi fice a cikin wasanni da yawa a Yale, dukansu sun samar ta hanyar ƙungiyar ɗaliban Yale Dramatic Association, wanda aka sani da Dramat. Dukkanin wasannin sun kasance waɗanda Pacino ya yi, kamar su American Buffalo, The Indian Wants the Bronx, da Hughie . Strong ya shirya ziyarar da ba ta dace ba daga Pacino, wanda bai sauka da kyau tare da sauran mambobin Dramat, saboda an tsara shi da yawa har ya kusan rushe kungiyar su. Duk da cewa bai tuna da tsadar da ta wuce ba, Strong ya yarda da kasancewa " wakili na miyagun ƙwayoyi" a cikin shirin taron. A lokacin rani a Yale, Strong ya sami horo tare da kamfanin samar da Hoffman. Ya kuma yi karatu a Royal Academy of Dramatic Art a London da kuma Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Steppenwolf a Chicago . [1] Bayan Yale, Strong ya koma New York a shekara ta 2001. Ya zauna a wani karamin gida a SoHo, sama da gidan cin abinci inda yake jiran tebur. Strong ya bayyana shi a matsayin yanayin "karkatarwa mai zinariya" (a cikin kalmomin Francis Bacon), tare da kadan sai dai gadonsa, littattafai, da kuma ɗaki tare da tufafi masu tsada. Lokacin da ba ya aiki, ya shawo kan ofisoshin FedEx na gida don ba shi wasu ambulaf kyauta inda ya sanya hotuna da rikodin kansa yana yin maganganu guda ɗaya don rarraba wa hukumomin talanti. Kusan shekara guda, bai samu kira don sauraro ba. A cikin ƙoƙari na samun wakilci, Strong ya tuntubi tsohon abokin makarantar sakandare Evans, wanda ya ci nasara bayan Babu Wani Fim na Matasa ba. Evans ya kafa wani taro tsakanin Strong da wakilin sa a Creative Artists Agency, wanda ya zaɓi kada ya sanya hannu kan Strong.[1] A lokacin rani mai zuwa, Strong ya sami wuri a cikin kamfanin bazara a Bikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Williamstown a yammacin Massachusetts. Strong ya ci gaba da aiki a waje da filin wasan kwaikwayo da fim. A shekara ta 2003, matsayinsa na mataimakin wani kamfani mai zaman kansa ya haifar da hidimarsa a matsayin mataimakin Day-Lewis a kan The Ballad of Jack and Rose, wanda aka saki shekaru biyu bayan haka. A kan saiti, ya sadaukar da kansa ga halartar Day-Lewis, wanda ya zauna ban da iyalinsa a lokacin harbi, cewa mambobin ma'aikata sun ba shi lakabi Cletus bayan halin daga Simpsons, saboda mayar da hankali ga ayyukan da ba su da muhimmanci. Strong ya bayyana cewa a ƙarshen harbi, Day-Lewis ya rubuta masa bayanin kula "wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin abin da ya zama ƙa'idodi da imani da na fi zurfi game da wannan aikin".Bai yada abinda ke cikin bayanin ba saboda girmamawa ga Day-Lewis.[1] Strong ya koma Williamstown a shekara ta 2004 lokacin da aka jefa shi tare da Jessica Chastain, Chris Messina, da Michelle Williams a cikin The Cherry Orchard . Ya zama abokantaka tare da dukkan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo uku, kuma a lokutan da suka dace a ƙarshen 2000s, ya zauna a cikin ginshiki na gidan Williams a unguwar Brooklyn na Boerum Hill lokacin da bai iya biyan gidansa ba.[1] A tsakiyar 2000s, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai buga takardu ga marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Wendy Wasserstein . Da dare, ya taka rawar wani ɗan Irish mai shaye-shaye a cikin mutum ɗaya Conor McPherson yana wasa a cikin ƙaramin mashaya a Midtown Manhattan. Bayan da Wasserstein ta gano yawan lokacin da Strong ke ciyarwa wajen lura da mai tsaron gidansa na Irish don bangare, ta yi la'akari da rubuta wasan da ya danganci Strong da mai tseren kofa amma ba ta iya ci gaba da shi ba kafin mutuwarta a shekara ta 2006. [1] Frank Rich, daya daga cikin abokai na kusa na Wasserstein, ya ce Strong ita ce "mataimakinta, slash - har zuwa wani mataki - mai kulawa".[2] A wannan lokacin, Strong ya fara samun matsayi na Broadway. Ya shiga cikin horar da makamai na Marine a Camp Lejeune don shirya don aikinsa a matsayin mai ruwa a cikin wasan John Patrick Shanley Defiance (2005). David Rooney ya bayyana halin Strong a matsayin "soja mai damuwa, mara ilimi daga karamin gari na Kudu". Rooney ya bayyana aikinsa a matsayin "mai tsanani" yana lura, "yayinda gazawar wasan kwaikwayo ke hana 'yan wasan kwaikwayo...Strong yana da tasirin motsin rai a cikin yanayin sa guda".[the][1]Strong ya nutse cikin Falsafar Dutch ta farkon Karni na 17 don yin wasa da saurayi Baruch Spinoza a cikin David Ives's New Jerusalem a cikin 2008. Har ila yau, a cikin shekara ta 2008, an nemi Strong ya sake yin aiki tare da sanarwa na sa'o'i shida ga wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ke da gaggawa na iyali; da dare mai zuwa, ya haddace duk layin halayen. Ya sami sanarwa mai kyau don wannan aikin, kuma ya sami damar sanya hannu tare da wakili.[2] Daga baya a shekara ta 2008, ya fara bugawa Broadway a cikin A Man for All Seasons a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na American Airlines . [1] Strong ya nuna Richard Rich a gaban Frank Langella a matsayin Thomas More . Ben Brantley na The New York Times ya bayyana Strong a matsayin "mai basira" ɗan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ke nuna "mai ɗabi'a mai ɗabi'u".[2] An zaba shi a matsayin 2008/2009 Leonore Annenberg Fellow ta Lincoln Center Theater kuma an zabi shi don Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Lead Actor a cikin Play sau biyu a cikin shekaru uku.[3][4] Matsayin Defiance na Strong ya taimaka masa ya sami rawar fim dinsa ta farko a Humboldt County.[5] Ya buga sakataren Lincoln" id="mwASE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Abraham Lincoln">Ibrahim Lincoln John George Nicolay, yana aiki a gaban Day-Lewis a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Steven Spielberg Lincoln (2012). Ya ci gaba da taka leda a matsayin mai sharhi na CIA a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Kathryn Bigelow Zero Dark Thirty (2012) a gaban Chastain, Lee Harvey Oswald a cikin wasan kwaikwayon siyasa Parkland (2013), James Reeb a cikin wasan wasan kwaikwayo na kare hakkin bil'adama na Ava DuVernay Selma (2014), mutum mai nakasa a cikin wasan bidiyo na shari'a The Judge (2014), da kuma mai haɓaka ƙasa a cikin wasan Aaron Sorkin's Molly's Game (2017), sake haɗuwa da Chastain.[1] An saita Strong don taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin babban fim a karo na farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na Bigelow na Detroit (2017) a matsayin soja kuma ya yi aikinsa na bindiga a shirye-shirye, amma an kore shi daga fim din bayan ranar farko ta harbi saboda, a cewar Bigelow, "halayyar ba ta aiki a cikin labarin".Strong daga baya ya shawo kanta ta ba shi wani bangare a cikin fim din.[2] Matsayin Strong a cikin fim din Adam McKay na 2015 The Big Short ya jagoranci McKay ya ba shi wani ɓangare a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV Succession . [1][2] Da farko yana da sha'awar yin wasa da Roman Roy, ɗan ƙarami na iyali, amma bayan an ba da ɓangaren ga Kieran Culkin, Strong ya saurara ɓangaren ɗan tsakiya, Kendall Roy. Matsayinsa ya kasance ci gaba ne a gare shi; Ayyukan Strong a cikin rawar ya sami yabo na duniya daga masu sukar, kuma aikinsa ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy don fitaccen dan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Drama Series a cikin 2020.[3][4] Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Golden Globe don Mafi kyawun Actor - Drama na Talabijin da kuma lambar yabo ta Actor don Kyakkyawan Ayyuka ta Kungiya a cikin Drama Series .[5] TVLine mai suna Strong "Mai yin aiki na Shekara" a cikin 2021 don aikinsa a kan Succession, yana rubutawa, "Domin yanayi uku yanzu, Strong yana yin hoto na wani ɗan ƙaramin yaro da ya ɓace, mutumin da ya san yadda za a buga jarumin kamfanoni amma bai san yadda za'a yi kyau da kansa ba. ... Succession ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun shirye-shirye a talabijin a babban bangare saboda aikin Strong yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da ban sha'awa".[6] Strong ya bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Guy Ritchie The Gentlemen (2019), fim din da bai so ya tattauna a rikodin tare da The New Yorker ba. [1] A cikin 2020, ya sake haɗuwa da Sorkin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mai fafutukar yaki Jerry Rubin, wani ɓangare na Chicago Seven, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Netflix da Sorkin ya ba da umarni The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020). Rooney na The Hollywood Reporter ya rubuta "Strong ya ba Jerry mummunan hali da rauni".[2] Don aikinsa an zabi shi don Kyautar Actor don Kyakkyawan Ayyuka ta hanyar Cast a cikin Hoton Motion . [3] Fim din ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci da kuma gabatarwa shida a cikin lambar yabo ta 93 ta Kwalejin. [4][5] Ya yi aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na James Gray Armageddon Time (2022) tare da Anne Hathaway da Hopkins . Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2022.[6] Justin Chang na NPR ya rubuta, "Ƙarfi yana da kyau - kuma ba kamar Kendall Roy ba - a matsayin mahaifin Paul, mai famfo tare da babban zuciya da fushi".[7] A cikin 2024, Strong ya koma Broadway a cikin Amy Herzog da aka yi amfani da shi na wasan kwaikwayon Henrik Ibsen mai suna An Enemy of the People wanda Sam Gold ya jagoranta.[1] Ya sami yabo na duniya kuma ya lashe Kyautar Tony don Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Wasan don rawar da ya taka a matsayin Dokta Thomas Stockmann, likita mai ka'ida wanda ke ƙoƙarin faɗakar da jama'a cewa ruwan sha na garinsu ya gurɓata.[2] Daga bisani ya nuna Roy Cohn, lauya marar tausayi kuma mai ba da shawara ga Donald Trump, wanda Sebastian Stan ya buga, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihin The Apprentice, wanda aka fara a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2024.[3] Owen Gleiberman na Variety ya bayyana aikinsa a matsayin "magnetic".[4]Rooney na The Hollywood Reporter ya lura, "Yana da daraja ga Strong cewa, yayin da yake wasa da mummunan mutum, wanda ba za a iya fansar shi ba, ya sami bayanin kula a cikin raguwar Cohn. "[5]Don aikinsa, an zabi Strong a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Mai Taimako don Kyautar Kwalejin, Kyautar BAFTA, Kyautar Actor, da Kyautar Golden Globe.[6][7][8][9][10] A cikin 2025, an gayyaci Strong ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na juri a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2025. [1] An kuma gayyace shi ya shiga reshen 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya.[2] Strong ya nuna Jon Landau, manajan Bruce Springsteen, a cikin fim din tarihin Springsteen: Deliver Me from Nowhere wanda aka fitar a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. Fim din ya samo asali ne daga littafin mai suna iri ɗaya game da yin kundin Springsteen na 1982 Nebraska . [1] Har ila yau a wannan shekarar, Strong ya yi aiki a matsayin babban furodusa a kan shirin Netflix The White House Effect . [2] Strong zai nuna Mark Zuckerberg a cikin The Social Reckoning, Abokin tarayya ga The Social Network (2010), tare da Sorkin rubuce-rubuce da jagorantar, yana mai da wannan karo na uku da suka yi aiki tare.[1][2] Strong kuma an saita shi don tauraruwa a cikin kuma samar da 9/12, jerin Paramount+ game da Masu amsawa na farko na 9/11 . [3][4] Strong yana shirya sosai don matsayinsa, sau da yawa don kwaikwayon wasu fannoni na halin ko ya shahara a cikin hotonsa. Ya ce, "Ina tsammanin dole ne ku shiga cikin duk abin da halin ya kamata ya wuce". Ga Alkalin, inda ya taka rawar dan uwan dan uwan dan wasan da ke da nakasa, ya shafe lokaci tare da wani mutum mai cutar autistic kamar yadda Hoffman ya yi wa Rain Man, kuma ya nemi kayan aiki na musamman don halin da ba a ambata a cikin rubutun ba. "Duk abin da na sani shine, ya haye Rubicon", in ji Robert Downey Jr. [1]Ga The Big Short, Strong ya bi takwaransa na ainihi Vincent Daniel, kuma ya lura da halayensa, wanda ya haɗa da cinyewa koyaushe, wani abu da Strong ya yi a duk wuraren da yake da shi.[2] A shirye-shiryen sauraron Succession ga Kendall Roy, ya karanta tarihin Michael Wolff na mai ba da labari Rupert Murdoch da Iyalinsa, wanda ya ambaci cewa an san ɗan Murdoch James da ɗaure takalmansa sosai; Strong ya yi haka don sauraron, ya yi imanin cewa ya nuna "ƙarfin ciki na ciki".[1] Addinin Strong ga sana'arsa a wasu lokuta ya haifar da rauni. A cikin kakar wasa ta farko Succession episode "Which Side Are You On?", halinsa dole ne ya gudu mai nisa don ya kasance a taron kwamitin bayan limousine ya makale a cikin zirga-zirga. Saboda Strong yana so ya kasance mai gumi da gaske kuma ba shi da numfashi a kowane mataki, ya gudu da sauri kuma kamar yadda zai iya a cikin takalma na Tom Ford kuma ya karye ƙafarsa. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya yi tsalle daga dandalin mai tsayi 5 (1.5 , yana sanye da takalma na Gucci yayin yin fim din "Too Much Birthday", [1] yana tasiri ga tibia da femur kuma yana buƙatar ƙafar kafa. Ba a yi amfani da ɗaukar ba Strong ba ya maimaitawa, yana cewa yana son "kowane wuri ya ji kamar ina fuskantar bear a cikin dazuzzuka", hanyar da ya yarda da ita bazai shahara tare da abokansa ba. A kan The Trial of the Chicago 7, Strong ya nemi a yayyafa shi da iskar hawaye. Darakta Sorkin ya bayyana cewa "Ba na son in ce a'a ga Jeremy... Amma akwai mutane 200 a wannan yanayin da wasu saba'in a cikin ma'aikatan, don haka na ki yayyafa su da iskar guba".[1] A kan Succession, Strong da gangan ya zurfafa nisantarsa daga sauran simintin ta hanyar sanya lokacin ziyararsa zuwa motar kayan shafawa don zama kadai a can a lokacin. Abokin aikinsa Culkin ya bayyana Strong a matsayin "mai kumfa" kafin harbi: "Yana da wahala a gare ni in bayyana ainihin tsarinsa saboda ban gan shi da gaske ba".[1] Culkin ya bayyana cewa hanyoyin Strong ba su shiga cikin tsarin kansa ba.[2] Matthew Macfadyen ya bayyana dabarun Strong a matsayin "ba babban abin da ya faru ba... Wannan ba shine a ce hakan ba daidai ba ne. Wannan kawai ba shi da amfani".[3] Brian Cox, wanda ya nuna mahaifin Strong a cikin wasan kwaikwayon, ya nuna damuwarsa cewa tsananin hanyar da Strong ke yi na yin wasan kwaikwayo na iya haifar da gajiya da wuri. Koyaya, ya kara da cewa aikin Strong "ko da yaushe yana da ban mamaki kuma yana da kyau".[4] A lokacin harbi na The Big Short, Strong ya rage ma'amala tare da abokan aikinsa, kodayake ya yarda da cewa yana da lokaci mai kyau, ya kuma sami shi "mai jan hankali" da "mai gajiyarwa," yana tunawa, "Waɗannan mutanen na iya kasancewa cikin wasan kwaikwayo, amma ina buƙatar jin kamar ina cikin wani shirin bala'in dumama na duniya. "[5] Kamar yadda ake yin wasan kwaikwayo, Strong yana amfani da kalmar "rarrabawar ainihi" don bayyana dabararsa saboda ba ya amfani da kwarewar rayuwarsa. "Idan ina da wata hanya kwata-kwata, wannan ne kawai: don share komai - komai - wannan ba halin da yanayin yanayin ba ne... Kuma yawanci wannan yana nufin share kusan komai a kusa da ku, don ku zama cikakkiyar jirgi don aikin da ke hannunku". Ya nakalto dan wasan jazz Keith Jarrett don bayyana yadda yake yin wasan kwaikwayo: "Ina haɗa duk kwarewar yin kiɗa da nake da ita, gami da kowace rana a nan a cikin ɗakin studio, tare da babban iko, kuma idan ban mika wuya ga hakan babu abin da zai faru".[1] Strong ya yarda da ƙarfin da ya kawo ga aikinsa na iya haifar masa da matsaloli, kuma ya ce "Ban san ko na yi imani da daidaituwa ba... Na yi imani da matsananci". Matarsa ta bayyana cewa "Yana yin aiki mai kyau na kiyaye abin da yake yi amma kuma samar da sarari ga iyali da rayuwa ta yau da kullun".[1] Strong ya lura da fifiko ga fina-finai bisa ga ainihin abubuwan da suka faru, kamar Selma, Detroit, da The Trial of the Chicago 7, yana mai cewa "bai taɓa son wani abu ba fiye da kasancewa wani ɓangare na ba da labarun da ke jin ma'ana, fina-fakka game da adalci na zamantakewa musamman".[1] A cikin 2016, Strong ya auri Emma Wall, likitan kwakwalwa na Danish kuma mai shirya fina-finai; sun sadu shekaru hudu da suka gabata a wani biki a Birnin New York a lokacin Guguwar Sandy . [1] Suna da 'ya'ya mata uku [2] [3][4][5][6] Suna zaune a New York kuma suna da gidaje a Copenhagen da Tisvilde .[6][7] Strong ya ce shi ba mutum ne na addini ba.[1]
