Niall Andrews
Niall Dermot Andrews (19 ga Agusta 1937 – 16 Oktoba 2006) ɗan siyasan Ireland ne. [1] Ya yi aiki a matsayin Teachta Dála (TD) kuma memba na majalisar Turai (MEP) na jam'iyyar Fianna Fáil .
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Andrews a Dublin . [2] Ya yi karatu a Synge Street CBS da Kwalejin Gabatarwa, Bray . Andrews ya fito ne daga dangin jam'iyyar Republican masu kishin addini. Mahaifinsa, Todd Andrews, ya yi aiki a Yaƙin 'Yanci da Yaƙin Basasa na Ireland a ɓangaren adawa da yarjejeniyar. Todd Andrews shi ma ya kasance wanda ya kafa Fianna Fáil a shekarar 1926. Mahaifiyar Niall Andrews, Mary Coyle, fitacciyar memba ce ta Cumann na mBan .
Andrews initially worked as a journalist for the Irish Press, a newspaper highly aligned with Fianna Fáil. After emigrating to the United States in 1953, Andrews worked in television journalism, served as a US Army stenographer during the Korean War, and met his wife, Bernadette, in New York. Returning to Ireland, he joined RTÉ in 1961 as a presentation officer and later became a programme executive.
Aikin siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An fara zaɓen Andrews ga Dáil Éireann a zaɓen gama gari na 1977 na mazabar Dublin County ta Kudu sannan daga baya aka zaɓe shi a mazabar Dublin ta Kudu . [3] Ya riƙe kujerarsa a kowace zaɓe da ta biyo baya har sai da ya yanke shawarar kin tsayawa takara a babban zaɓen 1987 .
Both Andrews brothers backed George Colley in the 1979 Fianna Fáil leadership election. While David remained a staunch opponent of Charles Haughey and supported the leadership challenges against him in the early 1980s, Niall emerged as one of Haughey's most ardent allies. He believed Haughey was not only more capable than his rivals but also uniquely equipped to address Ireland's pressing economic and social challenges, a view reinforced by Haughey's strong republican stance. Todd Andrews, their father, was similarly an enthusiastic supporter of Haughey.[2]
A lokacin wani ƙalubalen shugabanci a shekarar 1983, Niall Andrews ya jagoranci zanga-zangar goyon bayan Haughey a wajen hedikwatar Fianna Fáil da ke Mount Street, Dublin, yana zargin kafofin watsa labarai da yunƙurin kashe Haughey ta hanyar da ta yi kama da kisan gillar da aka yi wa shugabannin 1916. An ɗauki hotonsa kusa da wani allo da ke ɗauke da rubutu mai taken "Kada Ka Manta da Kambin Ƙayayuwa." Waɗannan abubuwan ban mamaki, tare da kayan sa masu kayatarwa, sun ƙara masa suna a matsayin wanda ba a iya faɗi ba. Duk da haka, matsayinsa na "halayya" na siyasa ya ƙara ƙarfafa roƙonsa ga masu zaɓe a Dublin. [2]
Andrews ya kasance Ministan Jiha a Ma'aikatar Muhalli tare da alhakin Sabunta Birane daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba 1982.
An zaɓi Andrews a Majalisar Dokokin Turai a shekarar 1984 don wakiltar mazabar Dublin kuma ya yanke shawarar mayar da hankali kan siyasar Turai maimakon siyasa ta cikin gida. A matsayinsa na ɗan majalisar wakilai, Niall Andrews ya ci gaba da jajircewa kan manufofin da ya yi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki, musamman fuskantar 'yan majalisar dokokin Birtaniya masu ra'ayin mazan jiya kan amfani da harsasai masu guba don shawo kan tarzoma a Arewacin Ireland. A wani lokaci, ya ba da shawarar a bainar jama'a cewa Fianna Fáil ta yanke alaƙa da Faransawa Gaulists, manyan ƙawayensu a cikin Tarayyar Turai ta Democrat, tana mai ɗaukar su a matsayin 'yan ra'ayin mazan jiya. Duk da haka, an matsa masa da sauri ya janye maganar. Yawancin abin da Andrews ya mayar da hankali a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ya ta'allaka ne kan aikinsa da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa da Ci Gaba, inda ya kasance mai fafutukar neman ƙarin taimako ga ƙasashe masu tasowa. Ya yi jayayya cewa Turai tana da alhakin taimaka wa ƙasashen da suka sha wahala a ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka. Wani abin da yake sha'awa a kai shi ne inganta damar samun ilimin firamare a Afirka, har ma ya yi ƙoƙarin shawo kan Charles Haughey ya ziyarci nahiyar don ya shaida ƙalubalenta da kansa, kodayake ba tare da nasara ba. [2]
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A wata hira da ya yi da Hot Press a watan Satumbar 1986, Niall Andrews ya bayyana ra'ayoyi masu tayar da hankali, yana mai fafutukar ganin an raba coci da gwamnati cikin tsari, sannan ya gabatar da shawarar halatta gidajen karuwai bisa dalilan "tsabta", kodayake ya jaddada kyamarsa ga karuwanci. Wannan ya jawo kakkausar suka daga 'yar jaridar kare hakkin mata Nell McCafferty a cikin shafinta na Irish Press, inda ta yi cikakken bayani game da cin zarafin mata a gidajen karuwai da ke da alaƙa da sansanonin sojojin Amurka. Ta ci gaba da cewa, Andrews, a matsayinsa na tsohon memba na rundunar sojin Amurka, ya shiga cikin irin waɗannan ayyukan kuma ta kira shi "mai ƙwarewa a gundumomin ja." Andrews ya fara gabatar da ƙarar batanci ga ' yan jaridar Irish Press, kuma a watan Yunin 1989, an warware shari'ar a wajen kotu. Jaridar ba ta bayar da wani bayani game da alhaki ba amma ta amince ta biya diyya da ba a bayyana ba da kuma biyan kuɗin shari'ar Andrews. [2]
Ra'ayin Siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An san Niall da ɗan'uwansa David Andrews saboda ra'ayoyinsu na sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin Fianna Fáil. Andrews ya yi adawa da hukuncin kisa, ya goyi bayan hana haihuwa da kuma rage aikata luwadi, amma ya tsaya kan matsayin jam'iyyar Fianna Fáil a kuri'un Dáil. A fannin tattalin arziki, ya soki tsarin monetarism . Andrews ya soki tsarin shari'a na Ireland, yana mai cewa alkalai ba su da masaniya game da gaskiyar da masu kare hakkin ma'aikata ke fuskanta kuma ba su san yanayin gidajen yari ba. Ya kuma bayyana ayyukan kotunan gargajiya, kamar sanya wig, a matsayin tsofaffin ayyuka kuma masu ban tsoro. [2]
Andrews ya kasance mai sukar manufofin harkokin wajen Amurka, musamman a lokacin shugabancin Ronald Reagan . Ya yi Allah wadai da ayyukan Amurka a Latin Amurka, ya yi zanga-zanga a wajen ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke Dublin, sannan ya gudanar da wani bincike kan lamarin zuwa El Salvador . A Arewacin Ireland, ya yi Allah wadai da tashe-tashen hankulan IRA da kuma "tashin hankalin da aka tsara a tsarin shari'a," ya yi adawa da Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish, kuma ya yi kira da a samar da jamhuriya mai ra'ayin jama'a don sulhu da masu ra'ayin gurguzu. Yana cikin waɗanda suka fara fafutukar kare muradun Birmingham Six da Guildford Four . [2]
Andrews remained critical of US foreign policy following the Cold War. He utilised his contacts in the Middle East to assist in securing the release of Western hostages held in Lebanon, including Brian Keenan and John McCarthy. He opposed the economic sanctions on Iraq implemented after the 1991 Gulf War, arguing they caused significant harm to civilians and deepened divisions in the region. Andrews frequently visited Iraq, organised humanitarian aid shipments, and opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq.[2]
A lokacin mutuwarsa, yana cikin ƙoƙarin tabbatar da sakin jami'an leƙen asiri na Miami Five : Cuba waɗanda aka yanke wa hukunci kan leƙen asiri a Amurka a shekara ta 2001. Ya kuma nuna sha'awa ga shari'ar Colombia Uku ; 'yan Republican na Ireland da aka kama a Colombia a shekarar 2001 kuma aka zarge su da taimaka wa FARC, wata kungiya da aka ayyana a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci ta masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi. [2]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ɗan'uwan Andrews David Andrews tsohon TD ne kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje . Ɗansa, Chris Andrews, ya yi aiki a matsayin Fianna Fáil TD a Dublin South-East daga 2007 zuwa 2011, a matsayin Sinn Féin TD a Dublin Bay South daga 2020 zuwa 2024, kuma a matsayin sanata a Kwamitin Labour tun 2025. Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yan Andrews, Barry Andrews, ɗan majalisar wakilai ne na Fianna Fáil a Dublin, yayin da wani ɗan'uwan, Ryan Tubridy, wani mai watsa labarai ne wanda a da yake aiki da RTÉ.
Niall Andrews ya mutu a Dublin a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2006. [1]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Iyalai a cikin Oireachtas
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "Niall Andrews". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 2018-11-08. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Maume, Patrick (June 2012). "Andrews, Niall Dermott". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ↑ "Niall Andrews". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
