The effect of an interactive cycling training on cognitive functioning in older adults with mild dementia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

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²

,

³

et al. 2023

Abstract

Smart CitationsHow this paper cites the one you are viewing

“…The mean age of participants ranged from 66.3–83.0 years and, in 5 studies, global cognition at baseline ranged from 16.6–23.0 points of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and was 20.0 points in one study [ 45 ], utilizing the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Most studies were conducted with a PC [ 45 , 65 , 66 ] or tablet [ 47 , 69 ], while one study [ 67 , 68 ] had a non-immersive VR-technology as intervention, consisting of a home trainer which related to a video screen showing a virtual bike tour including cognitive tasks. Only one study [ 45 ] reported no alternative treatment for participants in the control group.…”

Section: Results

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of computer-based interventions for community-dwelling people with cognitive decline: a systematic review with meta-analyses

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,

²

,

³

et al. 2023

Abstract

Smart CitationsHow this paper cites the one you are viewing

“…The mean age of participants ranged from 66.3–83.0 years and, in 5 studies, global cognition at baseline ranged from 16.6–23.0 points of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and was 20.0 points in one study [ 45 ], utilizing the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Most studies were conducted with a PC [ 45 , 65 , 66 ] or tablet [ 47 , 69 ], while one study [ 67 , 68 ] had a non-immersive VR-technology as intervention, consisting of a home trainer which related to a video screen showing a virtual bike tour including cognitive tasks. Only one study [ 45 ] reported no alternative treatment for participants in the control group.…”

Section: Results

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The quest for synergy between physical exercise and cognitive stimulation via exergaming in people with dementia: a randomized controlled trial

Karssemeijer

¹

,

Aaronson

²

,

Bossers

³

et al. 2019

Alz Res Therapy

Abstract

Smart CitationsHow this paper cites the one you are viewing

“…Participants were included from January 2016 to September 2017. The Medical Ethics Committee of Radboud University Medical Center in Nijmegen, the Netherlands approved the research protocol, which was published previously [27]. The study was conducted in compliance with Declaration of Helsinki ethical standards.…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The aerobic training component consisted of cycling on a stationary bike, 30–50 min per session. The aerobic exercise was tailored to an individual fitness level and health status, and aimed to achieve an intensity of 65–75% of heart rate reserve after 12 weeks of training [27]. For participants on medication that attenuates heart rate (e.g.…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The difficulty of the cognitive tasks increased per level to ensure that the training remained cognitively challenging. The exergame training and different training levels are described extensively in our protocol paper [27].…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Intermediate measurements were performed after 6 weeks of training (T1). Trained research assistants with a background in neuropsychology assessed cognitive performance using a test battery that was described previously [27], and they were blinded to group allocation. The primary outcome measure was objective executive functioning, which was measured by four neuropsychological tasks that were averaged into one domain score: a short form of the Trail Making Test part B [34], the abbreviated 5-line Stroop Color Word Test interference score [35, 36], Letter Fluency [37, 38], and the Rule Shift Cards Test [39].…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Effectiveness of computer-based interventions for community-dwelling people with cognitive decline: a systematic review with meta-analyses

¹

,

²

,

³

et al. 2023

Abstract

Smart CitationsHow this paper cites the one you are viewing

“…The mean age of participants ranged from 66.3–83.0 years and, in 5 studies, global cognition at baseline ranged from 16.6–23.0 points of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and was 20.0 points in one study [ 45 ], utilizing the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Most studies were conducted with a PC [ 45 , 65 , 66 ] or tablet [ 47 , 69 ], while one study [ 67 , 68 ] had a non-immersive VR-technology as intervention, consisting of a home trainer which related to a video screen showing a virtual bike tour including cognitive tasks. Only one study [ 45 ] reported no alternative treatment for participants in the control group.…”

Section: Results

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The quest for synergy between physical exercise and cognitive stimulation via exergaming in people with dementia: a randomized controlled trial

Karssemeijer

¹

,

Aaronson

²

,

Bossers

³

et al. 2019

Alz Res Therapy

Abstract

Smart CitationsHow this paper cites the one you are viewing

“…Participants were included from January 2016 to September 2017. The Medical Ethics Committee of Radboud University Medical Center in Nijmegen, the Netherlands approved the research protocol, which was published previously [27]. The study was conducted in compliance with Declaration of Helsinki ethical standards.…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The aerobic training component consisted of cycling on a stationary bike, 30–50 min per session. The aerobic exercise was tailored to an individual fitness level and health status, and aimed to achieve an intensity of 65–75% of heart rate reserve after 12 weeks of training [27]. For participants on medication that attenuates heart rate (e.g.…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The difficulty of the cognitive tasks increased per level to ensure that the training remained cognitively challenging. The exergame training and different training levels are described extensively in our protocol paper [27].…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Intermediate measurements were performed after 6 weeks of training (T1). Trained research assistants with a background in neuropsychology assessed cognitive performance using a test battery that was described previously [27], and they were blinded to group allocation. The primary outcome measure was objective executive functioning, which was measured by four neuropsychological tasks that were averaged into one domain score: a short form of the Trail Making Test part B [34], the abbreviated 5-line Stroop Color Word Test interference score [35, 36], Letter Fluency [37, 38], and the Rule Shift Cards Test [39].…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Effectiveness of computer-based interventions for community-dwelling people with cognitive decline: a systematic review with meta-analyses

¹

,

²

,

³

et al. 2023

Abstract

Smart CitationsHow this paper cites the one you are viewing

“…The mean age of participants ranged from 66.3–83.0 years and, in 5 studies, global cognition at baseline ranged from 16.6–23.0 points of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and was 20.0 points in one study [ 45 ], utilizing the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Most studies were conducted with a PC [ 45 , 65 , 66 ] or tablet [ 47 , 69 ], while one study [ 67 , 68 ] had a non-immersive VR-technology as intervention, consisting of a home trainer which related to a video screen showing a virtual bike tour including cognitive tasks. Only one study [ 45 ] reported no alternative treatment for participants in the control group.…”

Section: Results

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The quest for synergy between physical exercise and cognitive stimulation via exergaming in people with dementia: a randomized controlled trial

Karssemeijer

¹

,

Aaronson

²

,

Bossers

³

et al. 2019

Alz Res Therapy

Abstract

Smart CitationsHow this paper cites the one you are viewing

“…Participants were included from January 2016 to September 2017. The Medical Ethics Committee of Radboud University Medical Center in Nijmegen, the Netherlands approved the research protocol, which was published previously [27]. The study was conducted in compliance with Declaration of Helsinki ethical standards.…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The aerobic training component consisted of cycling on a stationary bike, 30–50 min per session. The aerobic exercise was tailored to an individual fitness level and health status, and aimed to achieve an intensity of 65–75% of heart rate reserve after 12 weeks of training [27]. For participants on medication that attenuates heart rate (e.g.…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The difficulty of the cognitive tasks increased per level to ensure that the training remained cognitively challenging. The exergame training and different training levels are described extensively in our protocol paper [27].…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Intermediate measurements were performed after 6 weeks of training (T1). Trained research assistants with a background in neuropsychology assessed cognitive performance using a test battery that was described previously [27], and they were blinded to group allocation. The primary outcome measure was objective executive functioning, which was measured by four neuropsychological tasks that were averaged into one domain score: a short form of the Trail Making Test part B [34], the abbreviated 5-line Stroop Color Word Test interference score [35, 36], Letter Fluency [37, 38], and the Rule Shift Cards Test [39].…”

Section: Methods

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations