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Abatacept

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Abatacept
Clinical data
Trade namesOrencia
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa606016
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: C
Routes of
administration
Intravenous, subcutaneous
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life13.1 days
Identifiers
CAS Number
DrugBank
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC3498H5458N922O1090S32
Molar mass78,895.43 g·mol−1
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Abatacept, sold under the brand name Orencia, is a drug. It is used to treat autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, by interfering with the immune activity of T cells. It is a modified antibody.

Abatacept is a fusion protein composed of the Fc region of the immunoglobulin IgG1 fused to the extracellular domain of CTLA-4. In order for a T cell to be activated and produce an immune response, an antigen-presenting cell must present two signals to the T cell.[further explanation needed]

References

[change | change source]
  1. ↑ "Orencia- abatacept injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Orencia- abatacept injection, solution". DailyMed. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  2. ↑ "FDA approves abatacept for prophylaxis of acute graft". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 15 December 2021. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  3. ↑ "Orencia EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 5 June 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2020.