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vanadium

American  
[vuh-nay-dee-uhm] / vəˈneɪ di əm /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a rare element occurring in certain minerals and obtained as a light-gray powder with a silvery luster or as a ductile metal: used as an ingredient of steel to toughen it and increase its shock resistance. V; 50.942; 23; 5.96.


vanadium British  
/ vəˈneɪdɪəm /

noun

  1. a toxic silvery-white metallic element occurring chiefly in carnotite and vanadinite and used in steel alloys, high-speed tools, and as a catalyst. Symbol: V; atomic no: 23; atomic wt: 50.9415; valency: 2–5; relative density: 6.11; melting pt: 1910±10°C; boiling pt: 3409°C

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

vanadium Scientific  
/ və-nā′dē-əm /
  1. A soft, bright-white metallic element that occurs naturally in several minerals. It has good structural strength and is used especially to make strong varieties of steel. Atomic number 23; atomic weight 50.942; melting point 1,890°C; boiling point 3,000°C; specific gravity 6.11; valence 2, 3, 4, 5.

  2. See Periodic Table


Etymology

Origin of vanadium

< New Latin (1830) < Icelandic Vanad ( ís ) epithet of Freya ( Vana, genitive of Vanir Vanir + dís goddess) + New Latin -ium -ium


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In a study published in the Journal of Materials Chemistry A, the researchers examined sodium vanadium oxide, a sodium-containing material that has been studied for years.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 1, 2026

There is more vanadium in the Earth's crust than lithium, but it is less accessible and more volatile in economic terms.

From BBC ● Jul. 20, 2026

A fast increase in manufacturing could be limited by the supply chain for raw materials such as nickel, titanium, cobalt and vanadium, which are only found in a few regions of the world.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 10, 2026

The most commercially mature flow batteries are based on vanadium ions, which, like lithium, are expensive and hard to source.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 22, 2024

The low-grade ores of the United States range from 1 to 8 per cent of vanadium oxide, the general mean being nearer the lower figure.

From The Economic Aspect of Geology by C. K. (Charles Kenneth) Leith

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