The 'close' event in Node.js is emitted when an Http2Stream is destroyed. It indicates that the stream has been closed and can no longer be used.
- The event is emitted when the
Http2Streamis destroyed. - It can occur when the stream is closed locally or by the connected peer.
- The HTTP/2 error code associated with the closure can be checked using
http2stream.rstCode.
Syntax
http2stream.on('close', callback)Where,
- http2stream: An instance of the
Http2Streamclass. - 'close': An event that is emitted when the stream is destroyed.
- callback: A function that is executed when the close event occurs.
Return Value: The event does not return any value.
Example 1:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// close Event API
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate
// for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
stream.respond({
':status': 200,
'content-type': 'text/plain'
});
stream.write('hello ');
// Getting rst stream code
// by using rstCode api
const status = stream.rstCode;
stream.end("RST_STREAM error code : "
+ status);
stream.destroy();
// Close event is emitted
stream.on('close',()=>{
console.log("stream is destroyed")
})
// Stopping the server by
// using the close() method
server.close(()=>{
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
'http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request({
':method': 'GET', ':path': '/' });
req.on('response', (responseHeaders) => {
console.log("status : "
+ responseHeaders[":status"]);
});
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm,""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(()=>{
console.log("client destroyed");
})
});
Output:
stream is destroyed
status : 200
Received: hello
client destroyed
server destroyed
Example 2:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// close Event
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate
// for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
// Getting rst stream code
// by using rstCode api
const status = stream.rstCode;
stream.end("RST_STREAM error code : " + status);
stream.destroy();
// Close event is emitted
stream.on('close',()=>{
console.log("stream is destroyed")
})
// Stopping the server by
// using the close() method
server.close(()=>{
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
'http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request({
':method': 'GET', ':path': '/' });
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm,""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(()=>{
console.log("client destroyed");
})
});
Output:
stream is destroyed
Received: RST_STREAM error code : 0
client destroyed
server destroyed
Use Cases of Http2Stream close Event
- It is used to detect when an HTTP/2 stream has been closed.
- It is used to perform cleanup tasks after a stream is destroyed.
- It is used to monitor the lifecycle of an HTTP/2 stream.
Reference: https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/http2.html#http2_event_close_1