Monday, January 20, 2014

Part 1/3: Discovering the Microsoft Surface Pro

Part 2: Does Microsoft know what they've got with this thing?
Part 3: The (possible) future of medicine, and the Microsoft Surface Pro


What makes you so special?

As some may know, I had the rare opportunity to go to the exclusive release event for the Microsoft Surface 2 and Surface Pro 2. How in the heck was I invited to something like that? Or, in the words of a family member after I told them I was going, “What makes you so special?” It actually goes back a couple of years to when I first heard of something called the Surface Pro. Within seconds I knew that it was THE device that could solve so many Health Care IT problems physicians encounter throughout our days.

The biggest problem I have seen for physicians (and many other health care workers) is the need to login and logout every time we sit at a new workstation. No problem if you sit at one desk all day long. Login once and logout once. However, I, and most physicians, have no “home base” desk. Even if we do, we are at that desk rarely most days and not at all some days. The way most hospitals are setup, there are computers all over the hospital that sit there, turned on, waiting for me to login. The rest of the day, they might get used by someone else, but often they are sitting there doing nothing. My guess is that the ratio of computers to physicians is somewhere between 3 to 1 and 7 to 1. Even in clinic, I have a computer in the physician workroom to look up patient info. Then, less than 15 feet away are another 5 to 10 computers in each patient room that I login and out of sometimes as often as every 10 minutes. When you take into account the many places a surgeon works in just one day, the login and out reps become exhausting and frustrating.


Why login and logout so many times? The main reason in health information privacy for our patients. A big problem with this is that when only one goal is the main focus of everything that is done in a hospital, everything else falls by the wayside. We often say that patient safety is first. However, I think that safety actually suffers at the hands of compliance with privacy requirements. There are no free lunches and increasing focus on one goal must cause others to suffer when people are involved. People have limited time, energy and resources. Enough microeconomic philosophy, though. Back to technology.

To solve the problem I’m describing, physicians are trying to implement mobile-health solutions, such as phones and tablet-computers.  Mobile devices have the added benefits of bringing your user-experience along with you, including your personal/work files, and access to social media. Early on, lots of docs brought their iPads in from home, threw them in front of the hospital IT person and said (or begged) “Make it work.” After many hours of frustration, much capitulation to functional compromise, third-party work-arounds, squinting to see the shrunken interface, and after attempting to precisely interact with the finger-unfriendly menus, many physicians got some things to work. However, it was more of a “show my coworker what it can (finally) do” and less of a “use it all day to improve my life” kind of functionality.
Enter the Surface Pro

Way back in 2010, I started hearing about something that instantly grabbed my attention. A tablet computer that could run a full version of Windows and also do some other stuff that seemed very cool too. I already had the opportunity to trial an HP slate/tablet computer running Windows XP for a couple of months. Even though it had a short battery life and Windows XP was clearly NOT optimized for touch interaction, I loved that I could throw a full windows device in my pocket. That HP slate had a 7 inch screen and a USB plug. Even though I already had an iPad, I carried that HP slate with me at all times. I loved that it could fit in my white-coat pocket and even better, into my scrub pants back pocket!

That device also showed me that to truly solve the problems encountered by a physician trying to use electronic medical records (EMRs) and other programs we interact with throughout the day, the solution had to be a FULL windows device, not Android/Mac running a Citrix Remote session and, unfortunately, not Windows RT. Being able to carry a full Windows machine in my pocket was going to be an essential part of my quest to make the physician’s digital life simpler, more efficient, and even more emotionally fulfilling. So, I reluctantly gave that HP back after the trial period and went back to my iPad, which I soon realized was little more than a big phone, minus the ability to use it as a phone. Yes, content consumption was great and slick, but content modification and creation was frustrating.

As more details leaked about this new Surface device and the differences between the “RT” and “Pro” versions became clear, I knew that my future computer would be a Surface Pro. What made the Microsoft offering so much better than the ones from other brands like Dell, Lenovo, ASUS, Acer, and Sony was that it was the smallest and lightest, while still retaining a ton of power and function. Yes, I know a 12 inch screen is more pleasant to look at than a 10.6 inch screen. But I don’t want to carry that 12 (or 13) inch screen around on my person all day!

Along the same vein, the ability to easily remove the keyboard was a huge plus since I wanted to be able to customize the portability of my device, depending on my particular workflow at that moment. All the creative ways to protect the keyboard while still letting your hold your touchscreen laptop like a tablet would be too heavy and cumbersome for physicians to carry when the keyboard is not needed. So goodbye Lenovo Yoga and Dell Duo.

The last feature that really sold me on the Surface Pro was the digitizer pen. As a physician, especially as a resident in training, we read a lot of articles published in scholarly journals and then present them for discussion. We also like to keep noteworthy articles for future reference and sharing. I was always frustrated on my iPad when I could read an article, but couldn’t write comments in the margins, or underline anything. Sure, I could try to zoom in a lot and then make some annotations by drawing with my finger. Try to do that for a few minutes and let me know how it goes.


That reminds me of another gripe I had with my iPad: the lack of a file system. I know, iFans are going to say that it’s a feature, not a bug to not have a file system because it protects you from viruses. I keep my Windows Defender updated and I don’t open suspicious-looking attachments. Since I haven’t had an issue with a virus in over 10 years, the marginal benefits Apple expounds are not worth the tradeoffs. I love being able to modify a file in one program, the open it in another, then copy it to/from a thumb-drive or do whatever else my geek mind wants to do with it. Yes, I have my files in the cloud, and yes I know how to use that little arrow-box in my iPad apps, and yes, I know that iTunes can keep track of my files while slicing, dicing, and making julienne fries. But I hate being tethered to solutions outside of the device I have in my hands at that moment.

But, back to the digitizer pen. Being able to read a journal article, then underline, make comments and draw pictures right onto the PDF document is life-altering. I know I’m easily amused, but I know people that aren’t and they also think this is really, really cool.

Ok, so then I knew that I wanted a Microsoft Surface Pro. The only problem was being patient enough to wait for it. A number of competitor Windows 8 Convertible Tablets (as they came to be known) started hitting the market around 2011. I had to resist the strong urge to get one of them while I waited patiently. 
And wait I did. And waited.

Other residents, knowing that I was the in-house tech geek kept asking why I was still schlepping around my old Panasonic Toughbook and when this newfangled Microsoft Surface thingy was going to come out. I can’t remember how many delays there were in the release, but I almost lost the faith when the Surface “RT” was released and I heard that the Surface Pro was not coming out for many more moons!
Finally, the day finally arrived and for the first time in my life, I went out to buy a new computer product on the day it was released, arriving before the local Best Buy even opened. I never buy ANYTHING retail. My wife and I are the ultimate deal-finders and regularly scour slickdeals.net and steepandcheap.com. We used to laugh at people that bought tech on the first day it came out, full price, and even waited in line for the privilege. But for this piece of tech, I knew it was going to be worth it.

And I was right.

Part 2: Does Microsoft know what they've got with this thing?
Part 3: The (possible) future of medicine, and the Microsoft Surface Pro