Jilib District
Jilib | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Country |  Somalia |
| Region | Middle Juba |
| Capital | Jilib |
| Control |  al-Shabaab |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
Jilib District (Somali: Degmada Jilib) is a district in the southern Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe) region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Jilib.
History
[edit]Jilib District, located along the Juba River in southern Somalia's Middle Juba region, has historically been an important agricultural and strategic area inhabited mainly by Somali-Bantus-(Shambara) sub- clan.[1][2]
During the Somali civil war starting in the early 1990s, control of Jilib shifted among various armed factions, causing significant displacement and disruption of local governance.[3] In the 2000s and 2010s, Jilib became a stronghold for the militant group Al-Shabaab, which used the district as a base for its operations and governance, severely limiting development and federal government control.[4][5]
Efforts by the Federal Government of Somalia, supported by the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and allied forces, have aimed to retake and stabilize Jilib in recent years.[6] Despite these efforts, security challenges continue to hamper recovery and governance in the district.[7]
References
[edit]- ↑ European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), Country Guidance: Somalia — Middle Juba, 2022. https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-somalia-2022/middle-juba Archived 2025-07-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ CityPopulation.de, Somalia: Jilib District Population Data, 2019. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/somalia/admin/jubbada_dhexe/2702__jilib/
- ↑ United Nations Security Council, Report S/2020/121 on Somalia, 2020. https://undocs.org/en/S/2020/121
- ↑ BBC News, Who are Somalia’s al-Shabab?, 2011. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-15336689
- ↑ ReliefWeb, Somalia: Jubaland profile and conflict overview, 2021. https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/somalia-jubaland-administrative-map-and-conflict-overview
- ↑ African Union Peace and Security, AMISOM Updates, 2023. https://amisom-au.org/
- ↑ International Crisis Group, Jubaland in Jeopardy, 2022. https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/somalia/b158-jubaland-jeopardy
External links
[edit]
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