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sobota, 17 grudnia 2016

Bitwa pod Waldenburgiem/ Battle of Waldenburg- Black Powder 11.12.2016

To my english- speaking readers: this post has a lot of text, so it was hard to me to translate everything well. Please, forgive me any mistakes that can be found. I hope that everything will be still understandable.


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Miesi膮c po pierwszej bitwie uda艂o mi si臋 zagra膰 kolejn膮. W por贸wnaniu do poprzedniej by艂a to ledwie niewielka potyczka, ale o wiele bardziej emocjonuj膮ca i trzymaj膮ca w napi臋ciu, niczym thriller Hitchcocka;)

A month after the first battle I managed to play another. Compared to the previous it was a small skirmish, but much more exciting and thrilling, like one of the Hitchcock's movies ;)

Widok na pole bitwy of wschodu/ View on the battlefield from the East

Starcie by艂o ca艂kowicie fikcyjne, oparte na si艂ach, jakie mieli艣my dost臋pne, prosz臋 wi臋c nie dziwi膰 si臋, 偶e w poni偶szej akcji b臋d膮 pojawia膰 si臋 jednostki, kt贸re nie wsp贸艂dzia艂a艂y ze sob膮 lub nawet nie bra艂y w og贸le udzia艂u w tej kampanii (np. 3 Pu艂k Piechoty XW, kt贸ry w tym czasie broni艂 si臋 w obl臋偶onej twierdzy Modlin).

Clash was entirely fictional, based on the forces we had available, so please do not be surprised that there will appear units which didi not cooperate with each other, or even had not participate in this campaign (eg. 3rd Infantry Regiment of Duchy of Warsaw, which at the time defended the besieged fortress of Modlin).

Droga z Borna, kt贸r膮 nadesz艂y wojska polskie/ Road from Borna, that Polish forces arrived

Saksonia, jesie艅 1813 roku. Oddzia艂y VIII Korpusu ksi臋cia J贸zefa Poniatowskiego manewruj膮 na po艂udnie od Lipska, tocz膮c nieustanne walki z wojskami sprzymierzonych. Trasa jednej z kolumn, kt贸rej towarzyszy艂 sam ksi膮偶臋 J贸zef, bieg艂a przez miasteczko Waldenburg i znajduj膮cy si臋 w nim most nad rzeczk膮 Zwickauer Mulde. Rzeczka ta nie by艂a w tym miejscu zbyt g艂臋boka, zar贸wno piechota jak i kawaleria by艂y w stanie j膮 przekroczy膰 w br贸d, most by艂 jednak niezb臋dny do transportu artylerii. Dzie艅 wcze艣niej maszeruj膮ce przez ca艂y dzie艅 z Borna oddzia艂y Polskie obozowa艂y w okolicy wsi Niederwiera, wysy艂aj膮c do Waldenburga jedynie podjazdy kawalerii, kt贸ra nie stwierdzi艂a obecno艣ci wroga. Rano, ko艂o godziny 8, Polacy podj臋li marsz, lecz gdy dochodzili ju偶 do przeprawy okaza艂o si臋, 偶e od po艂udniowego wschodu zbli偶a si臋 kolumna nieprzyjaciela. Byli to Rosjanie z dywizji genera艂a Iwana Paskiewicza.

Saxony, autumn 1813. Units of 8th Corps of Prince Jozef Poniatowski maneuver south of Leipzig, constantly fighting with the allied troops. The route of one of the columns, which was accompanied by Prince Joseph himself, ran through the town of Waldenburg and the bridge over the river Zwickauer Mulde. River was not too deep in this site, both infantry and cavalry were able to cross it, but the bridge was needed to transport artillery. The day before  Polish troops left Borna and after all day march they camped near the village Niederwiera, sending to Waldenburg only cavalry pickets, which did not identify the presence of the enemy. In the morning, around 8am, the Poles took the march, but when they approached to the river crossing it turned out that there is enemy column marching from south-east. They were Russians from the division of General Ivan Paskevich.

Oddzia艂y VIII korpusu/ Units of 8th Corps

Wojska genera艂a Paskiewicza/ General Paskevich forces

Rosjanie zareagowali szybko. Genera艂 Paskiewicz mia艂 pod swoimi rozkazami szwadron huzar贸w Aleksandryjskich, batalion grenadier贸w Paw艂owskich, 26. bateri臋 pozycyjn膮 oraz brygad臋 piechoty gen. Samoini (pu艂ki Ni偶nonowogrodzki i Orelski oraz 5. Pu艂k Jegierski). Piechota ruszy艂a w stron臋 mostu- Orelski pu艂k piechoty zaj膮艂 pozycj臋 nad rzek膮, na wsch贸d od przeprawy, a 偶o艂nierze z Ni偶nego Nowogrodu, ustawieni w kolumn臋, stan臋li w艣r贸d zabudowa艅, gotowi odeprze膰 ka偶d膮 pr贸b臋 sforsowania rzeczki przez Polak贸w. Huzarzy Aleksandryjscy pilnowali po艂udniowej flanki. Reszta wojsk rosyjskich, mimo rozkaz贸w naczelnego wodza, pozosta艂a w miejscu, poprawiaj膮c oporz膮dzenie, odpoczywaj膮c po nocnym marszu i ze stoickim spokojem 膰mi膮c fajki (by uchwyci膰 przepraw臋 w Waldenburgu, kolumna genera艂a Paskiewicza opu艣ci艂a Chemnitz oko艂o 3 w nocy i dotar艂a do celu oko艂o godziny 8.45, r贸wnocze艣nie z Polakami).

Russians reacted quickly. General Paskevich had under his command a squadron of Alexandrian hussars, battalion of  Pavlovsky grenadiers 26th  positional battery and infantry brigade of general Samoini (Orelski and Nizhny Novgorod regiments and 5th Jeger Regiment ). Infantry moved toward the bridge- Orelski Infantry Regiment took up a position on the river, east of the crossing, and the soldiers from Nizhny Novgorod, lined up in a column and stood between the buildings, ready to repel any attempt of assault through the river by the Poles. Alexandrian hussars guarded the southern flank. The rest of the Russian troops, despite the orders of commander in chief, remained in place, improving the equipment, resting after a night march and calmly puffing his pipe (to capture the crossing in Waldenburg, the column of General Paskevich left Chemnitz about 3 am and reached its destination about an 8.45 am, simultaneously with the Poles).




Ksi膮偶臋 J贸zef Poniatowski, widz膮c nieprzyjaciela, r贸wnie偶 wyda艂 swoje dyspozycje. Mia艂 do dyspozycji brygad臋 piechoty genera艂a Juliana Sierawskiego (1. i 3. pu艂k piechoty, pu艂k nadwi艣la艅ski) oraz oddzia艂 wydzielony genera艂a Jana Umi艅skiego (5. Pu艂k Strzelc贸w Konnych, bateria artylerii pieszej, zbiorczy oddzia艂 wolty偶er贸w). Artyleria stan臋艂a na niewielkim wzg贸rzu, na p贸艂nocny zach贸d od miasta, sk膮d mog艂a os艂ania膰 ca艂e prawe skrzyd艂o wojsk polskich. Ni偶ej, nad rzeczk膮, rozwin膮艂 si臋 5 Pu艂k Strzelc贸w Konnych. Wolty偶erowie ruszyli wzd艂u偶 brzeg贸w rzeczki w stron臋 mostu, a brygada Sierawskiego maszerowa艂a w stron臋 miasta.

Prince Jozef Poniatowski, seeing the enemy, also gave his orders. He had the infantry brigade of General Julian Sierawski (1st and 3rd Infantry Regiment, Vistula Regiment) and separate unit of General Jan Umi艅ski (5th Regiment of Chasseurs a Cheval, foot artillery battery and combined unit of voltigeurs). Artillery stood on a small hill, northwest of the city, where it could protect the entire right flank of Polish force. Below, on the river bank, the 5th Chasseurs a Cheval took its position. Voltigeurs walked along the banks of the river towards the bridge, and the Sierawski's brigade marched toward the city.




Rosjanie tymczasem mieli sw贸j pierwszy kryzys w 艂a艅cuchu dowodzenia. Okaza艂o si臋, 偶e genera艂 Paskiewicz, jak i wi臋kszo艣膰 artylerzyst贸w, podczas nocnego marszu w zimn膮, pa藕dziernikow膮 noc dodawa艂o sobie animuszu zdobyt膮 nie wiadomo sk膮d gorza艂k膮. Zaowocowa艂o to tym, 偶e przez po艂ow臋 bitwy rosyjskie dzia艂a sta艂y zaprzodkowane, a genera艂 Paskiewicz nie bardzo orientowa艂 si臋 w sytuacji, przez co ci臋偶ar walki spocz膮艂 w wi臋kszo艣ci na piechocie genera艂a Samoini. Uda艂o mu si臋 艣ci膮gn膮膰 jegr贸w do zrujnowanych zabudowa艅 stoj膮cych ko艂o mostu, czym umocni艂 swoj膮 pozycj臋 czyni膮c z niej trudny orzech do zgryzienia dla atakuj膮cych Polak贸w.

Meanwhile, the Russians had their first crisis in the chain of command. It turned out that General Paskevich, and most of the gunners, during a long march in the cold October night, strengthen theirselves with acquired from nowhere liquor. This resulted in the fact that half the battle Russian cannons stayed limbered and General Paskevich was not very versed in the situation, so that the burden of fighting rested largely on the infantry of general Samoini. He managed to occupy the ruined buildings standing near the bridge with his jagers, which strengthened its position making it a tough nut to crack for attacking Poles.




Wolty偶erowie, dowodzeni przez kapitana Bia艂kowskiego, przebiegli na wsch贸d od miasta, gdzie zaj臋li pozycje w zaro艣lach na brzegu rzeki, zasypuj膮c stamt膮d morderczym ogniem piechur贸w z pu艂ku Orelskiego. Pu艂k 1. stan膮艂 w kolumnie u wylotu mostu, szykuj膮c si臋 do natarcia na drug膮 stron臋, za nim szykowa艂 si臋 pu艂k 3. Legia Nadwi艣la艅ska maszerowa艂a na wschodni kraniec miasta, by wesprze膰 wolty偶er贸w i wzmocni膰 lew膮 flank臋. W stron臋 Polak贸w posypa艂y si臋 kule ukrytych w zabudowaniach rosyjskich jegr贸w, nie czyni膮c jednak wi臋kszej szkody.

Voltigeurs, led by captain Bia艂kowski,  ran to the east of the city, where he took positions in the bushes on the bank of the river. Then they opened murderous fire to Orelski infantry regiment. 1st regiment stood in a column at the one end of the bridge, preparing to attack the other side. Behind him 3rd Regiment was getting ready. Vistula Legion marched on the eastern end of the city to support the skirmishers and strengthen the left flank. Towards the Poles rained bullets from Russian jagers hidden in the buildings, but not doing any damage.





Rosyjska artyleria nadal sta艂a bezu偶ytecznie na skraju lasu, na domiar z艂ego sekcja jednorog贸w (ci臋偶kich haubic) 藕le zrozumia艂a rozkaz odprzodkowania dzia艂 i przemie艣ci艂a si臋 dalej na po艂udnie, trac膮c dobre pole ostrza艂u. Jednak i w polskie szeregi wdar艂o si臋 zamieszanie. Gdy piechota by艂a ju偶 gotowa do szturmu, zab艂膮kana kula str膮ci艂a kapelusz genera艂a Sierawskiego, kt贸ry w szoku zapomnia艂 o wydaniu dyspozycji do ataku. Widz膮c to, sam ksi膮偶臋 Poniatowski, kt贸ry obserwowa艂 wszystko z oddalonego wzg贸rza, pchn膮艂 go艅ca do 1. pu艂ku piechoty z rozkazem do natarcia. Zosta艂 on jednak 藕le zrozumiany i zamiast ruszy膰 do szturmu, 偶o艂nierze cofn臋li si臋 wg艂膮b miasta. Szansa na szybkie odrzucenie Rosjan i zdobycie przycz贸艂ka na drugim brzegu zosta艂a zmarnowana, gdy偶 nied艂ugo potem grenadierzy Paw艂owscy niespiesznie zacz臋li zbiera膰 si臋 w cieniu drzew i wolnym, statecznym marszem ruszyli w stron臋 mostu.

Russian artillery was still standing uselessly on the edge of the forest, in addition one section of unicorns (heavy howitzers) misunderstood the unlimber order and moved further south, losing a good field of fire. However, the Polish ranks also burst into confusion. When the infantry was ready to attack, stray bullet knocked general Sierawski's hat who shocked forgot about the issue of disposal to attack. Seeing this, Prince Poniatowski, who was watching everything from a distant hill, pushed the runner to the 1st infantry regiment with orders to attack. However, it was misunderstood and instead move to the assault, the soldiers retreated deeper into the city. The chance for a quick rejection of the Russians and gain a foothold on the other side was wasted. Shortly after the Pavlovsky grenadiers slowly began to gather in the shade of trees and march toward the bridge.




Och艂on膮wszy z szoku, genera艂 Sierawski zreorganizowa艂 swoje oddzia艂y i przygotowa艂 je do natarcia. Ksi膮偶臋 J贸zef przeni贸s艂 si臋 ze swoim sztabem do ko艣ci贸艂ka w centrum miasta, sk膮d m贸g艂 lepiej przypilnowa膰 wykonania wydawanych przez siebie rozkaz贸w. Strzelcy konni przekroczyli rzeczk臋, lecz nie palili si臋 do szar偶y na uzbrojonych w mordercze lance huzar贸w Aleksandryjskich. Polacy mieli nadziej臋 sprowokowa膰 Rosjan do ruchu, w wyniku kt贸rego ci znale藕li by si臋 w zasi臋gu polskiej artylerii, jednak moskale twardo trzymali swoj膮 pozycj臋. Na lewym skrzydle wolty偶erowie siali spustoszenie w szeregach rosyjskiej piechoty, kt贸ra zdezorganizowana celnym ogniem i zniech臋cona brakiem skuteczno艣ci w艂asnego ostrza艂u, zacz臋艂a si臋 cofa膰. Bia艂kowski nie chcia艂 jednak da膰 nieprzyjacio艂om odetchn膮膰, przeprawi艂 wi臋c swoich ludzi na drugi brzeg rzeki i skierowa艂 ich w stron臋 lasu, na skrzyd艂o wrogiego oddzia艂u.

Recovering from the shock, the general Sierawski reorganized his troops and prepared them for the assault. Prince Joseph moved with his staff to the church in the center of the city, where he could keep eye on the execution of his orders. Chaseurs a cheval crossed the creek, but were not eager to charge the Alexandrian hussars armed with murderous lances. The Poles had hoped to provoke the Russians to move, as a result of which they would have found to be within the range of  Polish artillery, but the Russians firmly held its position. On the left wing voltigeurs sow havoc in the ranks of the Russian infantry, which disorganized by accurate fire and discouraged by the lack of effectiveness of their own shooting began to recede. Bia艂kowski did not want to give enemies a break, so ferried his men across the river and directed them toward the forest, on the flank of the enemy unit.




W ko艅cu pad艂 rozkaz, zagrzmia艂y werble i z okrzykiem "Niech 偶yje Polska!" na ustach 1. pu艂k piechoty ruszy艂 do natarcia. Z zabudowa艅 po drugiej stronie mostu ogie艅 prowadzili Jegrzy, kolumna Rosjan tak偶e odda艂a salw臋, lecz na Polakach nie zrobi艂o to 偶adnego wra偶enia. Podkute buty za艂omota艂y na mo艣cie, a po chwili obie kolumny zwar艂y si臋 w za偶artej walce. Pu艂k Ni偶nonowogrodzki to nie byli jednak rekruci, utrzymali pozycj臋 pozycj臋 a偶 do przybycia posi艂k贸w. Grenadierzy Paw艂owscy, maszeruj膮c drog膮, nastawili bagnety i uderzyli na flank臋 polskiej kolumny. Mimo prawie dwukrotnej przewagi wroga i ataku z boku, Polacy z furi膮 odrzucili piechur贸w Samoiniego poza miasto i skupili si臋 na walce z grenadierami. Po drugiej stronie rzeki do udzielenia im wsparcia szykowa艂 si臋 ju偶 3. pu艂k piechoty.

In the end, the order came, drums sounded and with the shouting "Long live Poland!" 1st infantry regiment began its attack. From buildings across the bridge the jagers opened fire. Russian column also gave a volley, but the Poles did not care. Hobnail boots rattled on the bridge, and after a moment the two columns clashed in a fierce battle. Soldiers from Nizhny Novgorod regiment were not, however, recruits,and they retained the position until the reinforcements arrived. Approaching Pavlovsk grenadiers lowered their bayonets and attacked the flank of the Polish column. Despite the superiority of the enemy and attack from the side, the Poles furiouslythrow away Samoini's infantry outside the city and focused on the fight against grenadiers. On the other side of the river, 3rd infantry regiment was preparing to help them.

"Hej, kto Polak na bagnety!"







Legia Nadwi艣la艅ska zaj臋艂a w mi臋dzyczasie pozycj臋 na wschodnim kra艅cu miasta. Uformowa艂a si臋 w lini臋 i ruszy艂a nad rzek臋, zaj膮膰 pozycj臋 zwolnion膮 przez wolty偶er贸w Bia艂kowskiego. Po osi膮gni臋ciu wyznaczonej pozycji do艂膮czy艂a si臋 do lekkiej piechoty w sianiu zam臋tu w szeregach pu艂ku Orelskiego, kt贸ry jednak nie wpada艂 w panik臋, tylko dzielnie, krok za krokiem ust臋powa艂 pola, poma艂u wycofuj膮c si臋 poza zasi臋g polskich muszkiet贸w. Wolty偶erowie pod膮偶ali za Rosjanami krok w krok, ca艂y czas harcuj膮c dooko艂a skrzyde艂 pu艂ku i k膮saj膮c, niczym psy osaczaj膮ce nied藕wiedzia- zbyt s艂abe, by go powali膰, ale zbyt szybkie i zwinne, by ba膰 si臋 z艂apa膰.

In the meantime the Vistula Legion occupied the position on the eastern edge of the city. It formed a line and went to the river, to take a place left by the Bia艂kowski's skirmishers. After reaching the designated position, the Legion joined to the light infantry in sowing confusion in the ranks of the Orelski regiment, which, however, did not panic, but bravely, step by step fall back from the field, slowly geting out of the range of Polish muskets. Voltigeurs followed Russians step by step, all the time hskirmishing around their flanks and biting, like dogs surrounding a bear- too weak to put him down, but too fast and nimble to be afraid to be caught.





Zdezorganizowani piechurzy z pu艂ku Ni偶nonowogrodzkiego zacz臋li formowa膰 si臋 na drodze pod miastem, lecz nie zauwa偶yli stoj膮cego nieopodal szwadronu 5. pu艂ku strzelc贸w konnych, kt贸ry tylko czeka艂 na tak膮 okazj臋. Zagra艂a tr膮bka, zadudni艂y kopyta i kawalerzy艣ci wpadli mi臋dzy piechot臋, siek膮c szablami. Rosjanie rzucili si臋 do ucieczki, a zach臋ceni strzelcy podj臋li po艣cig. Niestety, po chwili zostali zasypani celnym ogniem jegr贸w obsadzaj膮cych zabudowania przy mo艣cie, kt贸rzy zadali polskim kawalerzystom na tyle ci臋偶kie straty, 偶e ci zawr贸cili wierzchowce i umkn臋li z pola bitwy. Pu艂k Ni偶nonowogrodzki zosta艂 ocalony, lecz poni贸s艂 bardzo dotkliwe straty, co znacz膮co wp艂yn臋艂o na jego dalsz膮 zdolno艣膰 bojow膮.

Disorganized infantry from Nizhny Novgorod regiment began to form on the road, near the town, but they did not notice a nearby squadron of 5th Chasseurs a Cheval regiment, who only waited for such an opportunity. The trumpet played, hooves pounded and cavalry fell between infantry, slashing with sabers. The Russians rushed to escape, and encouraged cavalryman took chase. Unfortunately, after a while, they were targeted by jager's accurate fire from buildings near the bridge. Polish cavalry took losses heavy enough that they turned their mounts and fled from the battlefield. Nizhny Novgorod regiment was saved, but suffered very heavy casualties, which significantly affected his ability to continue fighting.
Szar偶a lekkiej kawalerii/ Light cavalry charge




W tym samym czasie rozstrzyga艂y si臋 walki w okolicy mostu. Zm臋czeni d艂ugim bojem 偶o艂nierze 1. pu艂ku piechoty Ksi臋stwa Warszawskiego ulegli w ko艅cu elitarnym grenadierom Paw艂owskim i wycofali si臋 przez most w g艂膮b miasta. Rosyjska artyleria otworzy艂a wreszcie ogie艅 i na 偶o艂nierzy 3. pu艂ku piechoty spad艂 huraganowy ostrza艂 ci臋偶kich armat. Pu艂kownik Blumer uzna艂, 偶e forsowanie rzeki jest w tej sytuacji bardzo ryzykowne i wycofa艂 swoich 偶o艂nierzy poza pole ostrza艂u nieprzyjacielskich dzia艂.

At the same time, the fighting around the bridge continued. Tired of the long fight the soldiers of the 1st Infantry Regiment of the Duchy of Warsaw in the end were defeated by the elite Pawlowski grenadiers  and retreated across the bridge into the city. Russian artillery finally opened fire and  fire of heavy guns fell on the soldiers of the 3rd infantry regiment. Colonel Blumer decided that forcing the river in this situation is very risky and withdrew his troops outside the field of fire of enemy guns.






Tymczasem genera艂 Paskiewicz doszed艂 do siebie na tyle, by ponownie zacz膮膰 dowodzi膰. Uda艂o mu si臋 przypilnowa膰 odprzodkowania armat 26. baterii artylerii pozycyjnej a nast臋pnie, widz膮c, jak polska jazda umyka z pola, skupi艂 si臋 na wydaniu dalszych rozkaz贸w. Nie by艂o ju偶 potrzeby, by huzarzy aleksandryjscy pilnowali lewej flanki jego ugrupowania, zatem rozkaza艂 im upora膰 si臋 z wolty偶erami, ci膮gle n臋kaj膮cymi Orelski pu艂k piechoty. Nie wiadomo, czy dow贸dca huzar贸w chcia艂 si臋 popisa膰, czy te偶 po prostu nie orientowa艂 si臋 w sytuacji, w ka偶dym razie wybra艂 najkr贸tsz膮 drog臋, by zaszar偶owa膰 polsk膮 lekk膮 piechot臋, a droga ta wiod艂a r贸wnolegle do frontu Legii Nadwi艣la艅skiej. Polacy oddawali salw臋 za salw膮 w ods艂oni臋t膮 flank臋 rosyjskiej kawalerii, zadaj膮c jej ci臋偶kie straty i zmuszaj膮c ostatecznie do bez艂adnej ucieczki z pola bitwy.

Meanwhile, General Paskevich had recovered enough to re-start command. He managed to keep an eye on unlimering the guns of 26th positional artillery battery. Then, seeing how the Polish cavalry escapes from the field, he focused on further orders. There was no need for Alexandrian hussars to guard the left flank of his force, so he ordered them to deal with the voltigeurs, still afflicted Orelski infantry regiment. It is unclear whether the commander of hussars wanted to show off, or simply did not realize the situation, in any case, he chose the shortest way to charge Polish light infantry, and the road that led parallel to the front of the Vistula Legion. Poles gave volley after volley to the exposed flank of the Russian cavalry, causing it heavy losses and eventually forcing the chaotic escape from the battlefield.




Na jaki艣 czas sytuacja si臋 ustabilizowa艂a. Dow贸dcy obu stron porz膮dkowali zmieszane szeregi. Paskiewicz zreorganizowa艂 grenadier贸w paw艂owskich i osobi艣cie poprowadzi艂 ich przez most do kontrnatarcia, by ostatecznie wyprze膰 Polak贸w z Waldenburga i odci膮膰 reszt臋 ich si艂 od drogi odwrotu na Altenburg i Borna. Samoini pr贸bowa艂 uporz膮dkowa膰 szeregi Ni偶nonowogrodzkiego pu艂ku piechoty, lecz 偶o艂nierze nie chcieli go s艂ucha膰. Sformowali co prawda karn膮 lini臋, broni膮c przeprawy, lecz ich morale pozosta艂o niskie. Genera艂 Sierawski zebra艂 wok贸艂 siebie pobitych 偶o艂nierzy 1 pu艂ku i p艂omienn膮 przemow膮 rozbudzi艂 na nowo ich ducha walki. To samo w pu艂ku 3. uczyni艂 ksi膮偶臋 J贸zef Poniatowski. Genera艂 Umi艅ski z kolei podci膮gn膮艂 swoj膮 artyleri臋 do drogi, kt贸r膮 kilka godzin wcze艣niej polska piechota wkroczy艂a do miasta.

The situation stabilized for some time. Commanders of both sides were organized the ranks. Paskevich reorganized Pavlovsk grenadiers and personally led them across the bridge to the counter-attack, and eventually throw out the Poles from Waldenburg and cut off the rest of their forces from their retreat way to the Altenburg and Borna. Samoini tried to organize the ranks of Nizhny Novgorod infantry regiment, but the soldiers did not listen to him. Although they formed a regular line, defending the crossing, their morale remained low. General Sierawski gathered around himself defeated soldiers of the 1st regiment and with fiery speech revived the spirit. The same did Prince Jozef Poniatowskiin 3rd regiment. General Umi艅ski in turn placed his artillery on the road, which a few hours earlier Polish infantry entered the city.




Zach臋ceni przez Paskiewicza, grenadierzy Paw艂owscy przekroczyli most i ponownie uderzyli na 1. pu艂k piechoty. Walka by艂a za偶arta, lecz w ko艅cu Polacy ust膮pili pola i cofn臋li si臋 g艂臋biej mi臋dzy zabudowania. Obie strony ponios艂y spore straty w tym starciu, wi臋c nast膮pi艂a kr贸tka przerwa, podczas kt贸rej obie kolumny formowa艂y si臋 na nowo i prowadzi艂y niezbyt efektywny ostrza艂. Do akcji w艂膮czy艂a si臋 te偶 polska artyleria, kt贸ra rozpocz臋艂a ostrza艂 od flanki rosyjskiej formacji. Pierwsze strza艂y nie by艂y zbyt celne, lecz zaniepokoi艂y Paskiewicza, kt贸ry chc膮c wyprowadzi膰 swoich 偶o艂nierzy z tego niebezpiecznego po艂o偶enia poprowadzi艂 ich do jeszcze jednego natarcia. Grenadierzy ruszyli r贸wnym krokiem, lecz nie uszli daleko, a ich prawa flanka zatrz臋s艂a si臋 od gradu kul. To 3. pu艂k piechoty sformowany w jednej z bocznych uliczek wykorzysta艂 okazj臋 i plun膮艂 ogniem w nieprzyjaciela, siej膮c 艣mier膰 i zam臋t w jego szeregach. Rosjanie nie zatrzymali si臋 jednak. Przyspieszyli kroku i biegiem wpadli na nastawione bagnety 1. pu艂ku.

Encouraged by Paskevich, Pavlovsk grenadiers crossed the bridge and struck again on the 1st infantry regiment. The battle was fierce, but in the end the Poles retreated deeper between buildings. Both sides suffered heavy losses in this battle, so there was a short pause, during which the two columns were formed again and firingb but not very effective. The action also included the Polish artillery, which began firing from the flank of the Russian formation. The first shots were not aimed well, but they alarmed Paskevich, who, wishing to move his soldiers out from this dangerous position, led them to another attack. Grenadiers moved steady pace, but did not went far, and their right flank shook from the hail of bullets. This is the 3rd infantry regiment formed in one of the side streets seized the opportunity and spat fire at the enemy, causing death and confusion in its ranks. The Russians did not stop, however. They quickened their step and fell over on the lowered bayonets of 1st regiment.





Walka by艂a kr贸tka. Zdezorganizowani rosyjscy gwardzi艣ci, zagro偶eni odci臋ciem w w膮skiej uliczce, nie mog膮c prze艂ama膰 oporu Polak贸w, zacz臋li si臋 cofa膰. Utrzymywali porz膮dek, co kilkana艣cie krok贸w przystaj膮c, by odda膰 salw臋 w post臋puj膮cy za nimi 1. pu艂k piechoty. Polacy nie pozostawali im d艂u偶ni i zmusili Rosjan do wycofania si臋 z powrotem za most.  Genera艂 Sierawski, z szabl膮 w d艂oni poprowadzi艂 osobi艣cie kolejny szturm. W za偶artej walce obie strony ponios艂y ci臋偶kie straty, lecz zaciek艂o艣膰 Polak贸w przewa偶y艂a i grenadierzy Paw艂owscy rzucili si臋 do ucieczki, unosz膮c ze sob膮 rannego genera艂a Paskiewicza, kt贸ry do ko艅ca dowodzi艂 z pierwszego szeregu. Genera艂 Sierawski, rozgromiwszy rosyjsk膮 gwardi臋, rozkaza艂 sformowa膰 lini臋 frontem do zabudowa艅 zajmowanych przez jegr贸w.

The fight was short. Disorganized Russian guards, threatened to cut off in a narrow street, unable to break the resistance of Poles began to retreat. They kept order, every few steps pausing to give a volley to the 1st infantry regiment, advancing behind them. Poles forced the Russians to withdraw back behind the bridge. General Sierawski, with saber in hand, personally led another assault. In a fierce battle, both sides suffered heavy losses, but the ferocity of Poles prevailed and Pavlovsk grenadiers fled, carrying the wounded General Paskevich, who commanded to the end from the first rank. General Sierawski, after breaking the Russian guards, ordered to form a line facing the buildings occupied by jagers.








Tymczasem obok mostu rozwin膮艂 si臋 pu艂k 3., a ksi膮偶臋 J贸zef sam kierowa艂 ogniem, jeszcze bardziej szarpi膮c szeregi Ni偶nonowogrodzkich piechur贸w. Rosjanie wycofali si臋 na pobliskie wzg贸rze, sk膮d rozpocz臋li ostrza艂 1. pu艂ku. Wsparli ich jegrzy z zabudowa艅, siej膮c zam臋t w szeregach. Ranny zosta艂 pu艂kownik Piotrowski, pod genera艂em Sierawskim pad艂 ko艅. Tego by艂o ju偶 za wiele dla wyczerpanych piechur贸w- przepychaj膮c si臋 i tratuj膮c wzajemnie rzucili si臋 przez most i zbiegli z pola bitwy. Obserwuj膮cy to 偶o艂nierze 3. pu艂ku niepewnie spogl膮dali po sobie, lecz Poniatowski zareagowa艂 sprawnie- zsiad艂 z konia, chwyci艂 le偶膮cy na ziemi karabin i krzykn膮艂: "Formowa膰 kolumn臋!". Rozleg艂y si臋 krzyki dow贸dc贸w kompanii, powtarzane przez podoficer贸w i po chwili ca艂y batalion sta艂 w kolumnie szerokiej na dwie kompanie, g艂臋bokiej na trzy. Poniatowski i jego adiutanci zaj臋li stanowiska na prawym skrzydle, w pierwszej linii. Ksi膮偶臋, spokojnym g艂osem rozkaza艂: "Naprz贸d, ch艂opcy!", i batalion ruszy艂 w br贸d, przez rzeczk臋, prosto na zrujnowane zabudowania zaj臋te przez rosyjskich jegr贸w. Ci przywitali Polak贸w g臋stym ogniem, lecz prowadzeni przez swojego wodza 偶o艂nierze na to nie zwa偶ali. Wpadli mi臋dzy zabudowania, kuj膮c bagnetami i t艂uk膮c kolbami, lecz Rosjanie, mimo ci臋偶kich strat nie chcieli ust膮pi膰. Dopiero po ci臋偶kim boju zostali wyparci z budynk贸w i odrzuceni poza miasto.

Meanwhile, next to the bridge, 3rd regiment formed a line, and Prince Joseph himself directed the fire, thinning the ranks of Nizhny Novgorod regiment. The Russians retreated to a nearby hill, where they opened fire ro rhe 1st regiment. They were supported by the jagers from the buildings, wreaking havoc in the ranks. Colonel Piotrowski was wounded, under General Sierawski horse has fallen. That was too much for the exhausted infantrymen- pushing and trampling each other they rushed to the bridge and fled from the battlefield. Wathing this. soldiers of 3rd regiment tentatively looked at one another, but Poniatowski reacted quickly- he dismount, grabbed the rifle lying on the ground and yelled: "Form a column!". There were cries of company commanders, repeated by non-commissioned officers, and after a while the whole battalion was in a column, two companies wide, three deep. Poniatowski and his aides took position on the right flank on the first line. Prince, with a calm voice ordered: "Forward, boys!", And the battalion moved over the river, right at the ruined buildings occupied by Russian jagers. Those greeted Poles with heavy fire, but the soldiers, led by his Prince, did not care. They fell between buildings, stabbing with bayonets, but the Russians, despite heavy losses did not want to retreat. Only after a heavy battle jagers were driven from buildings and thrown outside the city.





Widz膮c taki obr贸t spraw, genera艂 Samoini, kt贸ry po znikni臋ciu Paskiewicza przej膮艂 dowodzenie, podj膮艂 decyzj臋 o odwrocie. Os艂aniaj膮c si臋 ogniem artylerii, wycofa艂 skrwawione pu艂ki do pobliskiego lasu i dalej, drog膮 na Chemnitz. Polacy byli zbyt wyczerpani, by od razu podj膮膰 po艣cig. Pod os艂on膮 pu艂ku Nadwi艣la艅skiego, kt贸ry prawie nie poni贸s艂 strat, Poniatowski zbiera艂 rozproszone si艂y, 偶o艂nierze opatrywali rannych i czy艣cili bro艅. Bitwa by艂a sko艅czona. Wkr贸tce na horyzoncie pojawi艂y si臋 kolejne oddzia艂y VIII korpusu, kt贸re podj臋艂y po艣cig za wycofuj膮cym si臋 nieprzyjacielem.

Seeing such a turn of events, General Samoini, that took command after the disappearance of Paskevich, decided to retreat. Protecting with the artillery, he withdrew bloodied regiments to the nearby forest and further, to the road to Chemnitz. Poles were too exhausted to take immediate pursuit. Under the cover of the Vistula Legion regiment, which almost did not suffer losses, Poniatowski gather the scattered forces, soldiers took care of the wounded and cleaned their weapons. The battle was over. Soon on the horizon appeared new units of the 8th corps that took the pursuit of the retreating enemy.



Jak wspomnia艂em na pocz膮tku- bitwa by艂a bardzo emocjonuj膮ca i do samego ko艅ca jej losy wa偶y艂y si臋 na ostrzu no偶a. Zar贸wno ja, jak i dowodz膮cy Moskalami Bartek (zapraszam na jego bloga: http://strategos362.blogspot.com/ - przyjemnie si臋 gra艂o z tak 艂adnie pomalowanymi figurkami) pope艂nili艣my kilka b艂臋d贸w. Rosjanom bardzo da艂y si臋 we znaki z艂e rzuty na pocz膮tku gry, kt贸re uniemo偶liwi艂y sprawne rozstawienie artylerii, przez co ich najwi臋kszy atut przez wi臋kszo艣膰 bitwy by艂 bezu偶yteczny. Ja te偶 nie wykorzysta艂em w pe艂ni swoich armat, kt贸re odda艂y tylko kilka strza艂贸w, a odpowiednio rozmieszczone mog艂y o wiele przyspieszy膰 rozstrzygni臋cie starcia.

As I mentioned at the beginning- the battle was very exciting, and to the very end its fate was not clear. Both me and Bartek, commanding the Russians  (I invite you to visit his blog: http://strategos362.blogspot.com/ - fun to playing with such a nicely painted figurines) made some mistakes. Russians really had a bad dice rolls early in the game, which prevented the effective use of artillery, making their largest asset useless for most of the battle. I also did not use my cannons very well, they gave only a few shots, while used properly they could speed up conclusion of battle.

Formacje lekkiej piechoty operuj膮ce w tyralierze s膮, moim zdaniem, zbyt mocne. Moi wolty偶erowie wykonali kawa艂 dobrej roboty, lecz nie oszukujmy si臋- sztuk膮 by艂o nie trafi膰. W kilka tur doprowadzili do tego, 偶e Rosyjski batalion straci艂 wszystkie punkty wytrzyma艂o艣ci, co znacznie go os艂abi艂o i tylko dzi臋ki dobrym rzutom na morale nie zbieg艂 z pola bitwy. Musz臋 pomy艣le膰 nad jakimi艣 zasadami, kt贸re ogranicz膮 skuteczno艣膰 lekkiej piechoty, bo w rzeczywisto艣ci trudno by by艂o o tak膮 sytuacj臋 na prawdziwym polu bitwy.

Light infantry formations operating in skirmish formation are, in my opinion, too strong. My voltigeurs done a good job, but it was hard not to hit. In several rounds they made Russian battalion lost all its Stamina, which greatly weakened him, and only thanks to good morale rolld they did not fled from the battlefield. I think about some rules that would limit the effectiveness of light infantry, because in real battlefield it would be difficult for such a situation to happen.

Kluczow膮 kwesti膮 jest posiadanie wi臋kszej ilo艣ci dow贸dc贸w. Bartkowi bardzo da艂o si臋 to we znaki, gdy偶 jego g艂贸wnodowodz膮cy mia艂 pod swoim bezpo艣rednim dow贸dztwem pu艂k grenadier贸w, huzar贸w i ca艂膮 artyleri臋, przez co trudno by艂o go u偶y膰 w sytuacji, gdy dow贸dca piechoty nawali艂. Poniatowski nie dowodzi艂 偶adnymi oddzia艂ami bezpo艣rednio, co kilka razy zdecydowanie si臋 przyda艂o.

The key is to have many commanders. Bartek really felt that, because his commander has under his direct command a regiment of grenadiers, hussars and all the artillery, which made it difficult to use him in a situation where the commander of the infantry screwed up. Poniatowski did not commanded any troops directly, which several times was definitely in handy.

Do nast臋pnej, du偶ej bitwy, zaplanowanej na 28 stycznia, zamierzam powi臋kszy膰 swoje si艂y przynajmniej do 2 brygad piechoty i jednej brygady kawalerii. B臋dzie to ju偶 wystarczaj膮ca si艂a, by pobawi膰 si臋 bardziej skomplikowanymi manewrami, a jednocze艣nie na tyle ma艂a, by jedna osoba da艂a rad臋 wszystko ogarn膮膰.

To the next big battle, scheduled for January 28, I intend to enlarge my forces to at least two infantry brigades and one brigade of cavalry. It will be enough to play with more complex maneuvers, yet still small enough for one person to handle.


Photos by me and Bartosz Smogur