Yamaka
| Yamaka | |
|---|---|
SuttaCentral | |
| Jenis | Kitab kanonis |
| Induk | Abhidhammapiṭaka |
| Atribusi | Bhāṇaka |
| Aṭṭhakathā | Pañcapakaraṇa-aṭṭhakathā (Yamakapakaraṇa-aṭṭhakathā) |
| Pengomentar | Buddhaghosa |
| Ṭīkā | Pañcapakaraṇamūlaṭīkā; Pañcapakaraṇa-anuṭīkā |
| Singkatan | Ya |
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Kitab Yamaka (Pali untuk "Berpasangan"; disingkat Ya), juga dikenal sebagai Yamakapakaraṇa, adalah sebuah kitab suci Buddhisme sebagai kitab keenam dari tujuh kitab dalam Abhidhammapiṭaka, yang merupakan salah satu dari "tiga keranjang" yang menyusun Tripitaka Pali sebagaimana dilestarikan oleh aliran Theravāda. Kitab ini berisi tentang logika terapan dan analisis dalam tradisi Abhidhamma Theravāda.
Kanonisitas
[sunting | sunting sumber]A. K. Warder berpendapat bahwa kitab Yamaka merupakan kitab yang ditambahkan paling terakhir dalam Abhidhammapiṭaka, dan merupakan kitab tingkat lanjut dalam logika terapan yang dimaksudkan untuk menyempurnakan pengetahuan para cendekiawan yang sudah familier dengan sistem Abhidhamma Theravāda.[1]
Susunan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kitab Yamaka terdiri dari sepuluh bab, masing-masing membahas topik tertentu dari ajaran Buddha: akar (mūla), gugusan (khandha), unsur (dhātu), dan seterusnya.[1] Nama kitabya ('berpasangan', yamaka) berasal dari pembahasan topik dengan pendekatan tesis dan antitesis secara sepasang: "Apakah X adalah Y? Apakah ini berarti bahwa semua Y adalah X?" Di banyak bagiannya, kitab ini mempertimbangkan pertanyaan "di mana" dan "dalam kondisi apa" suatu makhluk akan terlahir kembali dalam kondisi dan tingkat pemahaman tertentu.[1]
Berikut adalah tabel yang memuat daftar lengkap susunan ayat beserta nama bagian dalam bahasa Pali dan terjemahan bahasa Inggrisnya:
| SC | PTS | Judul Pali | Judul Inggris |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ya 1.1.1 | PTS 1.1–1.2 | Mūlavārauddesa | Enumeration Chapter on Roots |
| Ya 1.1.2 | PTS 1.3 | Hetuvārādiuddesa | Enumeration Chapter on Causes, etc. |
| Ya 1.2.1 | PTS 1.4–1.23 | Mūlavāraniddesa | Exposition Chapter on Roots |
| Ya 1.2.2 | Hetuvārādiniddesa | Exposition Chapter on Causes, etc. | |
| Ya 2.1.1 | PTS 1.14–1.16 | Paṇṇattivārauddesa | Summary Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 2.1.2 | PTS 1.17–1.19 | Paṇṇattivāraniddesa | Exposition Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 2.2.1 | PTS 1.20–1.30 | Uppādavāra | Chapter on Origination |
| Ya 2.2.2 | PTS 1.31–1.41 | Nirodhavāra | Chapter on Cessation |
| Ya 2.2.3 | PTS 1.42–1.49 | Uppādanirodhavāra | Chapter on Origination and Cessation |
| Ya 2.3.1 | PTS 1.50 | Paccuppannavāra | Chapter on the Present |
| Ya 2.3.2 | Atītavāra | Chapter on the Past | |
| Ya 2.3.3 | Anāgatavāra | Chapter on the Future | |
| Ya 2.3.4 | Paccuppannātītavāra | Chapter on the Present and Past | |
| Ya 2.3.5 | PTS 1.51 | Paccuppannānāgatavāra | Chapter on the Present and Future |
| Ya 2.3.6 | Atītānāgatavāra | Chapter on the Past and Future | |
| Ya 3.1.1 | PTS 1.52–1.53 | Paṇṇattivārauddesa | Summary Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 3.1.2 | PTS 1.54–1.58 | Paṇṇattivāraniddesa | Exposition Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 3.2.1 | PTS 1.59–1.113 | Uppādavāra | Chapter on Origination |
| Ya 3.2.2 | PTS 1.114–1.146 | Nirodhavāra | Chapter on Cessation |
| Ya 3.2.3 | PTS 1.147–1.162 | Uppādanirodhavāra | Chapter on Origination and Cessation |
| Ya 3.3.1 | PTS 1.163 | Paccuppannavāra | Chapter on the Present |
| Ya 3.3.2 | Atītavāra | Chapter on the Past | |
| Ya 3.3.3 | Anāgatavāra | Chapter on the Future | |
| Ya 3.3.4 | Paccuppannātītavāra | Chapter on the Present and Past | |
| Ya 3.3.5 | PTS 1.164 | Paccuppannānāgatavāra | Chapter on the Present and Future |
| Ya 3.3.6 | Atītānāgatavāra | Chapter on the Past and Future | |
| Ya 4.1.1 | PTS 1.165–1.167 | Paṇṇattivārauddesa | Summary Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 4.1.2 | PTS 1.168–1.171 | Paṇṇattivāraniddesa | Exposition Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 4.2.1 | PTS 1.172 | Uppādavāra | Chapter on Origination |
| Ya 4.3 | Pariññāvāra | Chapter on Comprehension | |
| Ya 5.1.1 | PTS 1.173–1.174 | Paṇṇattivārauddesa | Summary Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 5.1.2 | PTS 1.175–1.178 | Paṇṇattivāraniddesa | Exposition Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 5.2.1 | PTS 1.179–1.199 | Uppādavāra | Chapter on Origination |
| Ya 5.2.2 | PTS 1.200–1.216 | Nirodhavāra | Chapter on Cessation |
| Ya 5.2.3 | PTS 1.217–1.227 | Uppādanirodhavāra | Chapter on Origination and Cessation |
| Ya 5.3.1 | Paccuppannavāra | Chapter on the Present | |
| Ya 5.3.2 | Atītavāra | Chapter on the Past | |
| Ya 5.3.3 | Anāgatavāra | Chapter on the Future | |
| Ya 5.3.4 | Paccuppannātītavāra | Chapter on the Present and Past | |
| Ya 5.3.5 | PTS 1.228 | Paccuppannānāgatavāra | Chapter on the Present and Future |
| Ya 5.3.6 | Atītānāgatavāra | Chapter on the Past and Future | |
| Ya 6.1.1 | PTS 1.229–1.230 | Paṇṇattivārauddesa | Summary Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 6.1.2 | PTS 1.231 | Paṇṇattivāraniddesa | Exposition Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 6.2.1 | PTS 1.232–1.246 | Uppādavāra | Chapter on Origination |
| Ya 6.2.2 | PTS 1.247–1.259 | Nirodhavāra | Chapter on Cessation |
| Ya 6.2.3 | PTS 1.260–1.267 | Uppādanirodhavāra | Chapter on Origination and Cessation |
| Ya 6.3 | Pariññāvāra | Chapter on Comprehension | |
| Ya 7.1 | PTS 1.268 | Uppattiṭṭhānavāra | Upattiṭṭhāna Vāra |
| Ya 7.2.1 | PTS 1.269–1.294 | Anusayavāra | Chapter on Latency |
| Ya 7.2.2 | PTS 1.295–1.318 | Sānusayavāra | Chapter with Latency |
| Ya 7.2.3 | PTS 1.319–1.338 | Pajahanavāra | Chapter on Renouncing |
| Ya 7.2.4 | PTS 1.339–1.356 | Pariññāvāra | Chapter on Comprehending |
| Ya 7.2.5 | PTS 1.357–1.373 | Pahīnavāra | Chapter on Elimination |
| Ya 7.2.6 | PTS 1.374 | Uppajjanavāra | Chapter on Arising |
| Ya 7.2.7 | PTS 1.375 | Dhātupucchāvāra | Chapter on Questioning of Element |
| Ya 7.2.8 | PTS 1.376–1.378 | Dhātuvisajjanāvāra | Chapter on Answering of Element |
| Ya 8.1.1 | PTS 2.1–2.9 | Suddhacittasāmañña | Ordinary of Pure Consciousness |
| Ya 8.1.2 | Suttantacittamissakavisesa | Specification of Consciousness Mixing by Mean of Suttanta | |
| Ya 8.1.3 | Abhidhammacittamissakavisesa | Specification of Consciousness Mixing by Mean of Abhidhamma | |
| Ya 8.2.1 | PTS 2.10–2.21 | Suddhacittasāmañña | Ordinary of Pure Consciousness |
| Ya 8.2.2 | Suttantacittamissakavisesa | Specification of Consciousness Mixing by Mean of Suttanta | |
| Ya 8.2.3 | Abhidhammacittamissakavisesa | Specification of Consciousness Mixing by Mean of Abhidhamma | |
| Ya 9.1.1 | PTS 2.22–2.23 | Paṇṇattivārauddesa | Summary Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 9.1.2 | PTS 2.24 | Paṇṇattivāraniddesa | Exposition Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 9.2.1 | PTS 2.25–2.37 | Uppādavāra | Chapter on Origination |
| Ya 9.2.2 | PTS 2.38–2.49 | Nirodhavāra | Chapter on Cessation |
| Ya 9.2.3 | PTS 2.50–2.60 | Uppādanirodhavāra | Chapter on Origination and Cessation |
| Ya 9.3 | Bhāvanāvāra | Chapter on Developing | |
| Ya 10.1.1 | PTS 2.61–2.63 | Paṇṇattivārauddesa | Summary Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 10.1.2 | PTS 2.64–2.70 | Paṇṇattivāraniddesa | Exposition Chapter on Terms |
| Ya 10.2.1 | PTS 2.71–2.196 | Uppādavāra | Chapter on the Present |
| Ya 10.3.1 | PTS 2.197–2.200 | Paccuppannavāra | Chapter on the Present |
| Ya 10.3.2 | PTS 2.201–2.203 | Atītavāra | Chapter on the Past |
| Ya 10.3.3 | PTS 2.204–2.205 | Anāgatavāra | Chapter on the Future |
| Ya 10.3.4 | PTS 2.206–2.208 | Paccuppannātītavāra | Chapter on the Present and Past |
| Ya 10.3.5 | PTS 2.209–2.211 | Paccuppannānāgatavāra | Chapter on the Present and Future |
| Ya 10.3.6 | PTS 2.212–2.215 | Atītānāgatavāra | Chapter on the Past and Future |
Kitab komentar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kitab komentar menjelaskan sepuluh judul bab sebagai sebuah mātika (Pali untuk "matriks"), meskipun tidak ada matriks eksplisit yang disajikan dalam kitab ini.[1]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1 2 3 4 Norman, Kenneth Roy (1983). Pali Literature (dalam bahasa Inggris). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. hlm. 105–06. ISBN 3-447-02285-X.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kitab Yamaka di SuttaCentral.net
